महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-113, verse-5

तासां व्युच्चरमाणानां कौमारात्सुभगे पतीन् ।
नाधर्मोऽभूद्वरारोहे स हि धर्मः पुराभवत् ॥५॥

5. tāsāṁ vyuccaramāṇānāṁ kaumārātsubhage patīn ,
nādharmo'bhūdvarārohe sa hi dharmaḥ purābhavat.

5. tāsām vyuccaramāṇānām kaumārāt subhage patīn na
adharmaḥ abhūt varārohe saḥ hi dharmaḥ purā abhavat

5. O fortunate one, for those women who, from their maidenhood, deviated from their husbands, there was no unrighteousness (adharma), O slender-hipped one. For that indeed was the (dharma) in ancient times.

Words meanings summery:

• तासाम् (tāsām) - of them, for them

• व्युच्चरमाणानाम् (vyuccaramāṇānām) - of those who were deviating, going astray, transgressing

• कौमारात् (kaumārāt) - from maidenhood, from youth

• सुभगे (subhage) - O fortunate one, O beautiful one

• पतीन् (patīn) - husbands

• न (na) - not, no

• अधर्मः (adharmaḥ) - unrighteousness, unconstitutionality, injustice

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, came into being, happened

• वरारोहे (varārohe) - O slender-hipped one, O beautiful-hipped one

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma), constitution, righteousness

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, previously

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, existed

Words meanings and morphology

तासाम् (tāsām) - of them, for them

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, she, they (feminine)

व्युच्चरमाणानाम् (vyuccaramāṇānām) - of those who were deviating, going astray, transgressing

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of vyuccaramāṇa

vyuccaramāṇa - deviating, going astray, transgressing

Present Participle (Middle)

Derived from root car (to move) with upasargas vi- and ut- and suffix -māṇa.

Prefixes: vi+ut

Root: car (class 1)

कौमारात् (kaumārāt) - from maidenhood, from youth

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kaumāra

kaumāra - maidenhood, youth, state of a boy or girl

From kumāra (boy/youth).

सुभगे (subhage) - O fortunate one, O beautiful one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of subhagā

subhagā - fortunate, auspicious, lovely, beloved woman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhaga)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• bhaga – fortune, prosperity, excellence
  noun (masculine)

पतीन् (patīn) - husbands

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pati

pati - master, lord, husband

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अधर्मः (adharmaḥ) - unrighteousness, unconstitutionality, injustice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adharma

adharma - unrighteousness, injustice, impiety, unconstitutionality, evil

Negative prefix 'a-' + dharma.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, came into being, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist (Luṅ) tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

From root bhū (class 1), aorist form (Luṅ).

Root: bhū (class 1)

वरारोहे (varārohe) - O slender-hipped one, O beautiful-hipped one

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of varārohā

varārohā - a woman with excellent hips, slender-hipped

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+āroha)

• vara – excellent, best, beautiful
  adjective (masculine)
• āroha – hip, buttock; ascent, rising
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma), constitution, righteousness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, religion, custom

From root dhṛ (to hold, support).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, previously

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect (Laṅ) tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

From root bhū (class 1), imperfect form (Laṅ).

Root: bhū (class 1)