महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-113, verse-15

ऋषिपुत्रोऽथ तं धर्मं श्वेतकेतुर्न चक्षमे ।
चकार चैव मर्यादामिमां स्त्रीपुंसयोर्भुवि ॥१५॥

15. ṛṣiputro'tha taṁ dharmaṁ śvetaketurna cakṣame ,
cakāra caiva maryādāmimāṁ strīpuṁsayorbhuvi.

15. ṛṣiputraḥ atha tam dharmam śvetaketuḥ na cakṣame
cakāra ca eva maryādām imām strīpuṃsayoḥ bhuvi

15. The sage's son, Śvetaketu, however, did not tolerate that natural law (dharma). And he indeed established this boundary (maryādā) for men and women on earth.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषिपुत्रः (ṛṣiputraḥ) - son of a sage

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• तम् (tam) - that (masculine accusative singular)

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, constitution, custom, duty

• श्वेतकेतुः (śvetaketuḥ) - Śvetaketu

• न (na) - not

• चक्षमे (cakṣame) - he tolerated, endured

• चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made, he established

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• मर्यादाम् (maryādām) - limit, boundary, custom, propriety

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine accusative singular)

• स्त्रीपुंसयोः (strīpuṁsayoḥ) - of women and men, between women and men

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषिपुत्रः (ṛṣiputraḥ) - son of a sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣiputra

ṛṣiputra - son of a sage, son of a seer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+putra)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (masculine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, constitution, custom, duty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution, intrinsic nature, custom, law

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

श्वेतकेतुः (śvetaketuḥ) - Śvetaketu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetaketu

śvetaketu - Śvetaketu (a proper name, lit. 'white banner')

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

चक्षमे (cakṣame) - he tolerated, endured

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)

चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made, he established

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

मर्यादाम् (maryādām) - limit, boundary, custom, propriety

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maryādā

maryādā - limit, boundary, custom, propriety, rule, moral law

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

स्त्रीपुंसयोः (strīpuṁsayoḥ) - of women and men, between women and men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of strīpuṃsa

strīpuṁsa - woman and man

Compound type : dvandva (strī+puṃs)

• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)
• puṃs – man, male
  noun (masculine)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, place