महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-113, verse-31

एवमुक्ता ततः कुन्ती पाण्डुं परपुरंजयम् ।
प्रत्युवाच वरारोहा भर्तुः प्रियहिते रता ॥३१॥

31. evamuktā tataḥ kuntī pāṇḍuṁ parapuraṁjayam ,
pratyuvāca varārohā bhartuḥ priyahite ratā.

31. evam uktā tataḥ kuntī pāṇḍum parapurañjayam
pratyuvāca varārohā bhartuḥ priyahite ratā

31. Having been addressed in this manner, Kunti, the lady with beautiful hips, who was dedicated to her husband's well-being and happiness, then replied to Pandu, the conqueror of enemy cities.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्ता (uktā) - addressed (Kunti) (spoken, said, addressed)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti (Kunti (proper noun))

• पाण्डुम् (pāṇḍum) - Pandu

• परपुरञ्जयम् (parapurañjayam) - the vanquisher of enemy cities (Pandu) (conqueror of enemy cities)

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied (replied, answered)

• वरारोहा (varārohā) - the lady with beautiful hips (Kunti) (lady with excellent hips, beautiful-hipped woman)

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of her husband (of the husband)

• प्रियहिते (priyahite) - in well-being and happiness (in what is dear and beneficial, in welfare and happiness)

• रता (ratā) - dedicated (to her husband's welfare) (devoted, engaged, delighting in)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

उक्ता (uktā) - addressed (Kunti) (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Feminine nominative singular of Past Passive Participle of root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Kunti.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas

कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti (Kunti (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kunti

Note: Subject of the verb `pratyuvāca`.

पाण्डुम् (pāṇḍum) - Pandu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (name of a king)

Note: Object of `pratyuvāca`.

परपुरञ्जयम् (parapurañjayam) - the vanquisher of enemy cities (Pandu) (conqueror of enemy cities)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parapurañjaya

parapurañjaya - conqueror of enemy cities

Compound para (enemy) + pura (city) + ja (conquering, from root ji). Upapada tatpurusha.

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+pura+jaya)

• para – enemy, stranger, other
  noun (masculine)
• pura – city, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – conquering, victory
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `pāṇḍum`.

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied (replied, answered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prati-vac

Perfect

3rd person singular active perfect

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

वरारोहा (varārohā) - the lady with beautiful hips (Kunti) (lady with excellent hips, beautiful-hipped woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varārohā

varārohā - lady with excellent hips, beautiful-hipped woman

Bahuvrihi compound: vara (excellent) + āroha (rising, hip). Feminine noun.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vara+āroha)

• vara – excellent, best, boon
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)
• āroha – rising, ascending, hip, buttock
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-ruh (to ascend)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Kunti.

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of her husband (of the husband)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, sustainer, master

From root bhṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Possessive.

प्रियहिते (priyahite) - in well-being and happiness (in what is dear and beneficial, in welfare and happiness)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of priyahita

priyahita - dear and beneficial, welfare and happiness

Dvandva or Tatpurusha compound of priya (dear, beloved, pleasant) and hita (beneficial, welfare). Usually neuter.

Compound type : dvandva (priya+hita)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• hita – beneficial, welfare, good
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of dhā
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Dependent on `ratā`.

रता (ratā) - dedicated (to her husband's welfare) (devoted, engaged, delighting in)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rata

rata - devoted, engaged, delighting in

Past Passive Participle

Feminine nominative singular of Past Passive Participle of root ram (to delight, to be pleased)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Participle acting adjectivally.