महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-113, verse-43

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
सा तथोक्ता तथेत्युक्त्वा तेन भर्त्रा वराङ्गना ।
अभिवाद्याभ्यनुज्ञाता प्रदक्षिणमवर्तत ॥४३॥

43. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
sā tathoktā tathetyuktvā tena bhartrā varāṅganā ,
abhivādyābhyanujñātā pradakṣiṇamavartata.

43. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca sā tathā uktā tathā iti uktvā tena
bhartrā varāṅganā abhivādya abhyanujñātā pradakṣiṇam avartata

43. Vaiśampāyana said: That excellent woman, thus addressed by her husband, replied 'So be it.' After saluting him and receiving his permission, she circumambulated him clockwise.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - The narrator of the Mahabharata to Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सा (sā) - Refers to Kunti. (she, that (feminine))

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• उक्ता (uktā) - spoken, said, addressed

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• तेन (tena) - By her husband, Pāṇḍu. (by him, by that (masculine/neuter instrumental))

• भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - By her husband, Pāṇḍu. (by a husband, by a supporter)

• वराङ्गना (varāṅganā) - Refers to Kunti. (excellent woman, beautiful woman)

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed

• अभ्यनुज्ञाता (abhyanujñātā) - permitted, allowed, given leave

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - clockwise, towards the right, circumambulation

• अवर्तत (avartata) - she turned, she revolved

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - The narrator of the Mahabharata to Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

Root vac, perfect 3rd person singular active.

Root: vac (class 2)

सा (sā) - Refers to Kunti. (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ता (uktā) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

vac + kta (strong form)

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

Root: i (class 2)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive

vac + ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

तेन (tena) - By her husband, Pāṇḍu. (by him, by that (masculine/neuter instrumental))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - By her husband, Pāṇḍu. (by a husband, by a supporter)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, lord

agent noun

bhṛ + tṛc

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वराङ्गना (varāṅganā) - Refers to Kunti. (excellent woman, beautiful woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varāṅganā

varāṅganā - excellent woman, beautiful woman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+aṅganā)

• vara – excellent, best, boon
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)
• aṅganā – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
  aṅga + ana (from root an)
  Root: an (class 2)

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

abhi + vad + lyap

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

अभ्यनुज्ञाता (abhyanujñātā) - permitted, allowed, given leave

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, allowed, given leave

Past Passive Participle

abhi + anu + jñā + kta

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - clockwise, towards the right, circumambulation

(indeclinable)

Used as an adverb here.

अवर्तत (avartata) - she turned, she revolved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect

Root vṛt, imperfect 3rd person singular middle.

Root: vṛt (class 1)