महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-113, verse-11

श्वेतकेतोः किल पुरा समक्षं मातरं पितुः ।
जग्राह ब्राह्मणः पाणौ गच्छाव इति चाब्रवीत् ॥११॥

11. śvetaketoḥ kila purā samakṣaṁ mātaraṁ pituḥ ,
jagrāha brāhmaṇaḥ pāṇau gacchāva iti cābravīt.

11. śvetaketoḥ kila purā samakṣam mātaram pituḥ
jagrāha brāhmaṇaḥ pāṇau gacchāva iti ca abravīt

11. It is said that, formerly, in Śvetaketu's presence, a Brahmin took his mother (his father's wife) by the hand and said, 'Let us go.'

Words meanings summery:

• श्वेतकेतोः (śvetaketoḥ) - of Śvetaketu

• किल (kila) - indeed, it is said

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times

• समक्षम् (samakṣam) - in the presence of, before the eyes of

• मातरम् (mātaram) - his mother (his father's wife) (mother, wife)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he took, he seized

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

• पाणौ (pāṇau) - in the hand, by the hand

• गच्छाव (gacchāva) - let us two go

• इति (iti) - indicating a quote (thus, so)

• च (ca) - and

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

श्वेतकेतोः (śvetaketoḥ) - of Śvetaketu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śvetaketu

śvetaketu - a proper name, 'white banner'

किल (kila) - indeed, it is said

(indeclinable)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

समक्षम् (samakṣam) - in the presence of, before the eyes of

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayibhava (sa+akṣa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix/indeclinable meaning 'with'
• akṣa – eye, sense organ, axle
  noun (neuter)

मातरम् (mātaram) - his mother (his father's wife) (mother, wife)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother, female ancestor

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he took, he seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin (member of the priestly class), relating to Brahman

पाणौ (pāṇau) - in the hand, by the hand

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

गच्छाव (gacchāva) - let us two go

(verb)

1st person , dual, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

इति (iti) - indicating a quote (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)