महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-113, verse-13

क्रुद्धं तं तु पिता दृष्ट्वा श्वेतकेतुमुवाच ह ।
मा तात कोपं कार्षीस्त्वमेष धर्मः सनातनः ॥१३॥

13. kruddhaṁ taṁ tu pitā dṛṣṭvā śvetaketumuvāca ha ,
mā tāta kopaṁ kārṣīstvameṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ.

13. kruddham tam tu pitā dṛṣṭvā śvetaketum uvāca ha
mā tāta kopam kārṣīḥ tvam eṣaḥ dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ

13. Seeing him angry, his father then said to Śvetaketu: "My dear child (tāta), do not get angry; this is the eternal natural law (dharma)."

Words meanings summery:

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - angry, enraged

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पिता (pitā) - father

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• श्वेतकेतुम् (śvetaketum) - Śvetaketu

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

• तात (tāta) - dear child, dear son

• कोपम् (kopam) - anger, wrath

• कार्षीः (kārṣīḥ) - you should do, you should make (used with mā for prohibition)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine nominative singular)

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness

• सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, perpetual, ancient

Words meanings and morphology

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with suffix -ta

Root: krudh (class 4)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

श्वेतकेतुम् (śvetaketum) - Śvetaketu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śvetaketu

śvetaketu - Śvetaketu (a proper name, lit. 'white banner')

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

तात (tāta) - dear child, dear son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear child, dear son, father (rarely)

कोपम् (kopam) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath

कार्षीः (kārṣīḥ) - you should do, you should make (used with mā for prohibition)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with prohibitive particle 'mā'

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution, intrinsic nature, virtue

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, perpetual, ancient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient, traditional