महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-113, verse-17

व्युच्चरन्त्याः पतिं नार्या अद्य प्रभृति पातकम् ।
भ्रूणहत्याकृतं पापं भविष्यत्यसुखावहम् ॥१७॥

17. vyuccarantyāḥ patiṁ nāryā adya prabhṛti pātakam ,
bhrūṇahatyākṛtaṁ pāpaṁ bhaviṣyatyasukhāvaham.

17. vyuccarantyāḥ patim nāryāḥ adya prabhṛti pātakam
bhrūṇahatyākṛtam pāpam bhaviṣyati asukhāvaham

17. From today onwards, a woman who abandons her husband will incur a sin (pātaka) equivalent to the sin (pāpa) of fetal abortion (bhrūṇahatyā), and this will surely lead to unhappiness.

Words meanings summery:

• व्युच्चरन्त्याः (vyuccarantyāḥ) - of a woman who abandons or transgresses (of one who is abandoning, of one who is transgressing)

• पतिम् (patim) - her husband (husband)

• नार्याः (nāryāḥ) - of a woman

• अद्य (adya) - from today (today, now)

• प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - from today onwards (beginning from, from, since)

• पातकम् (pātakam) - a sin (sin, crime, downfall)

• भ्रूणहत्याकृतम् (bhrūṇahatyākṛtam) - equivalent to the sin (pāpa) caused by fetal abortion (caused by fetal abortion, equivalent to fetal murder)

• पापम् (pāpam) - a sin (pāpa) (sin, evil, guilt)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will incur, will lead to (will be, will happen)

• असुखावहम् (asukhāvaham) - will lead to unhappiness (bringing unhappiness, causing misery)

Words meanings and morphology

व्युच्चरन्त्याः (vyuccarantyāḥ) - of a woman who abandons or transgresses (of one who is abandoning, of one who is transgressing)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vyuccarat

vyuccarat - abandoning, transgressing, going out

Present Active Participle

Derived from the verb root car (to move/go) with prefixes vi and ud, forming vyuccar, and then the śatṛ (at) suffix, declined as feminine.

Prefixes: vi+ud

Root: car (class 1)

Note: This word functions as an adjective modifying nāryāḥ.

पतिम् (patim) - her husband (husband)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner

नार्याः (nāryāḥ) - of a woman

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of nārī

nārī - woman, wife, female

Note: This is the agent of the action implied by vyuccarantyāḥ.

अद्य (adya) - from today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - from today onwards (beginning from, from, since)

(indeclinable)

Can also be a noun, but here functions adverbially.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Used with adya to mean 'from today onwards'.

पातकम् (pātakam) - a sin (sin, crime, downfall)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pātaka

pātaka - sin, crime, causing downfall, sinful act

Derived from root pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject of bhaviṣyati.

भ्रूणहत्याकृतम् (bhrūṇahatyākṛtam) - equivalent to the sin (pāpa) caused by fetal abortion (caused by fetal abortion, equivalent to fetal murder)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhrūṇahatyākṛta

bhrūṇahatyākṛta - caused by fetal killing, abortion-induced

Past Passive Participle (for kṛta)

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhrūṇahatyā+kṛta)

• bhrūṇahatyā – fetal killing, abortion
  noun (feminine)
  Compound of bhrūṇa (fetus) and hatyā (killing).
• kṛta – done, made, caused
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies pāpam.

पापम् (pāpam) - a sin (pāpa) (sin, evil, guilt)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, bad, wicked, guilt

Note: Subject of the verb bhaviṣyati.

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will incur, will lead to (will be, will happen)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

असुखावहम् (asukhāvaham) - will lead to unhappiness (bringing unhappiness, causing misery)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asukhāvaha

asukhāvaha - bringing unhappiness, causing sorrow

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (a+sukha+āvaha)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure, ease
  noun (neuter)
• āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix
  Derived from the root vah (to carry) with prefix ā (towards).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for pāpam.