महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-113, verse-14

अनावृता हि सर्वेषां वर्णानामङ्गना भुवि ।
यथा गावः स्थितास्तात स्वे स्वे वर्णे तथा प्रजाः ॥१४॥

14. anāvṛtā hi sarveṣāṁ varṇānāmaṅganā bhuvi ,
yathā gāvaḥ sthitāstāta sve sve varṇe tathā prajāḥ.

14. anāvṛtā hi sarveṣām varṇānām aṅganā bhuvi yathā
gāvaḥ sthitāḥ tāta sve sve varṇe tathā prajāḥ

14. Indeed, on earth, women (aṅganā) are not exclusive to any of the social classes (varṇas). Just as cows (gāvaḥ), dear child (tāta), remain freely within their own herds, so too are people (prajās) according to their own social class (varṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• अनावृता (anāvṛtā) - uncovered, not veiled, not restricted, not exclusive

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• वर्णानाम् (varṇānām) - of social classes, of colors, of castes

• अङ्गना (aṅganā) - woman, female

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - situated, placed, standing

• तात (tāta) - dear child, dear son

• स्वे (sve) - in their own

• स्वे (sve) - in their own (repeated for emphasis)

• वर्णे (varṇe) - in the social class, in the herd

• तथा (tathā) - so, likewise

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - people, creatures, progeny

Words meanings and morphology

अनावृता (anāvṛtā) - uncovered, not veiled, not restricted, not exclusive

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anāvṛta

anāvṛta - uncovered, not veiled, not restricted, not exclusive, unprotected

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Derived from root vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā- and negative 'an-'

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

वर्णानाम् (varṇānām) - of social classes, of colors, of castes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of varṇa

varṇa - social class, color, caste, letter

अङ्गना (aṅganā) - woman, female

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aṅganā

aṅganā - woman, female

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, place

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, bull, ox, earth, ray of light

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - situated, placed, standing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, established, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with suffix -ta

Root: sthā (class 1)

तात (tāta) - dear child, dear son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear child, dear son, father (rarely)

स्वे (sve) - in their own

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

स्वे (sve) - in their own (repeated for emphasis)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

Note: Repetition for emphasis: 'each in their own'

वर्णे (varṇe) - in the social class, in the herd

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of varṇa

varṇa - social class, color, caste, herd (of animals)

तथा (tathā) - so, likewise

(indeclinable)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - people, creatures, progeny

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - people, creatures, progeny, subjects

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 1)