महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-113, verse-37

अनुज्ञाता त्वया देवमाह्वयेयमहं नृप ।
तेन मन्त्रेण राजर्षे यथा स्यान्नौ प्रजा विभो ॥३७॥

37. anujñātā tvayā devamāhvayeyamahaṁ nṛpa ,
tena mantreṇa rājarṣe yathā syānnau prajā vibho.

37. anujñātā tvayā devam āhvayeyam aham nṛpa tena
mantreṇa rājarṣe yathā syāt nau prajā vibho

37. O King, O royal sage, O mighty lord, with your permission, I would invoke a deity using that mantra, so that we may have offspring.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुज्ञाता (anujñātā) - permitted or allowed by you (permitted, allowed, sanctioned)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• देवम् (devam) - a specific deity chosen for invocation (god, deity, divine being)

• आह्वयेयम् (āhvayeyam) - I would invoke, I might call upon

• अहम् (aham) - I

• नृप (nṛpa) - Refers to Pāṇḍu. (O King!)

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• मन्त्रेण (mantreṇa) - by the specific invocation mantra given by Durvāsā (by a sacred formula, by an incantation)

• राजर्षे (rājarṣe) - Refers to Pāṇḍu. (O royal sage!)

• यथा (yathā) - so that, in order that, as, according to

• स्यात् (syāt) - so that there may be (progeny) (may be, let there be, would be)

• नौ (nau) - for the two of us (Pāṇḍu and Kuntī) (to us, for us, of us (dual))

• प्रजा (prajā) - children, descendants (progeny, offspring, subjects, people)

• विभो (vibho) - Refers to Pāṇḍu, acknowledging his authority. (O mighty one! O lord! O all-pervading one!)

Words meanings and morphology

अनुज्ञाता (anujñātā) - permitted or allowed by you (permitted, allowed, sanctioned)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned, consented to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jñā (to know) with upasarga anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

देवम् (devam) - a specific deity chosen for invocation (god, deity, divine being)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being, a king

Root: div (class 4)

आह्वयेयम् (āhvayeyam) - I would invoke, I might call upon

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of ā-hvā

Root hvā with upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: hvā (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

नृप (nṛpa) - Refers to Pāṇḍu. (O King!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch

From nṛ (man) + pā (to protect).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मन्त्रेण (mantreṇa) - by the specific invocation mantra given by Durvāsā (by a sacred formula, by an incantation)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mantra

mantra - sacred formula, incantation, hymn, advice, counsel (mantra)

From root man (to think) + tra suffix.

Root: man (class 4)

राजर्षे (rājarṣe) - Refers to Pāṇḍu. (O royal sage!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, a king who is also a sage

Compound of rājan (king) and ṛṣi (sage).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, monarch, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - so that, in order that, as, according to

(indeclinable)

स्यात् (syāt) - so that there may be (progeny) (may be, let there be, would be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

नौ (nau) - for the two of us (Pāṇḍu and Kuntī) (to us, for us, of us (dual))

(pronoun)

Dative, dual of asmad

asmad - I, we

प्रजा (prajā) - children, descendants (progeny, offspring, subjects, people)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, children, subjects, people

From root jan (to be born) with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

विभो (vibho) - Refers to Pāṇḍu, acknowledging his authority. (O mighty one! O lord! O all-pervading one!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - almighty, powerful, pervading, lord, master

From root bhū (to be) with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)