महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-113, verse-12

ऋषिपुत्रस्ततः कोपं चकारामर्षितस्तदा ।
मातरं तां तथा दृष्ट्वा नीयमानां बलादिव ॥१२॥

12. ṛṣiputrastataḥ kopaṁ cakārāmarṣitastadā ,
mātaraṁ tāṁ tathā dṛṣṭvā nīyamānāṁ balādiva.

12. ṛṣiputraḥ tataḥ kopam cakāra amarṣitaḥ tadā
mātaram tām tathā dṛṣṭvā nīyamānām balāt iva

12. Then, seeing his mother thus being led away as if by force, the sage's son, enraged, became angry at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषिपुत्रः (ṛṣiputraḥ) - son of a sage

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore

• कोपम् (kopam) - anger, wrath

• चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made

• अमर्षितः (amarṣitaḥ) - enraged, indignant, impatient

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• नीयमानाम् (nīyamānām) - being led, being carried (feminine accusative singular)

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly

• इव (iva) - like, as if

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषिपुत्रः (ṛṣiputraḥ) - son of a sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣiputra

ṛṣiputra - son of a sage, son of a seer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+putra)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore

(indeclinable)

कोपम् (kopam) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath

चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अमर्षितः (amarṣitaḥ) - enraged, indignant, impatient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣita

amarṣita - enraged, indignant, impatient

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mṛṣ (to endure) with 'a-' negative prefix and 'ita' suffix

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

नीयमानाम् (nīyamānām) - being led, being carried (feminine accusative singular)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nīyamāna

nīyamāna - being led, being carried, being taken

present passive participle

Derived from root nī (to lead) with passive stem and -māna suffix

Root: nī (class 1)

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, power

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)