महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-113, verse-24

अत एतानि सर्वाणि कारणानि समीक्ष्य वै ।
ममैतद्वचनं धर्म्यं कर्तुमर्हस्यनिन्दिते ॥२४॥

24. ata etāni sarvāṇi kāraṇāni samīkṣya vai ,
mamaitadvacanaṁ dharmyaṁ kartumarhasyanindite.

24. ataḥ etāni sarvāṇi kāraṇāni samīkṣya vai mama
etat vacanam dharmyam kartum arhasi anindite

24. Therefore, O blameless one, having indeed considered all these reasons, you should act upon this just (dharma) instruction of mine.

Words meanings summery:

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every

• कारणानि (kāraṇāni) - reasons, causes

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having considered, having examined, having seen

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• एतत् (etat) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement, instruction

• धर्म्यम् (dharmyam) - righteous, lawful, just, conforming to (dharma)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you deserve

• अनिन्दिते (anindite) - O blameless one, O faultless one

Words meanings and morphology

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

(indeclinable)

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

कारणानि (kāraṇāni) - reasons, causes

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having considered, having examined, having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix 'sam' and root 'īkṣ' (to see).

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, these

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement, instruction

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

धर्म्यम् (dharmyam) - righteous, lawful, just, conforming to (dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dharmya

dharmya - righteous, just, virtuous, lawful, conforming to (dharma)

Derived from (dharma).

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

अनिन्दिते (anindite) - O blameless one, O faultless one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of aninditā

aninditā - blameless, faultless, irreproachable

A nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (not) and 'ninditā' (blamed, reproached). 'Nindita' is a past passive participle of root 'nind'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ninditā)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• ninditā – blamed, reproached
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle from root 'nind' (to blame, to reproach).
  Root: nind (class 1)