महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-113, verse-26
शेषेष्वन्येषु कालेषु स्वातन्त्र्यं स्त्री किलार्हति ।
धर्ममेतं जनाः सन्तः पुराणं परिचक्षते ॥२६॥
धर्ममेतं जनाः सन्तः पुराणं परिचक्षते ॥२६॥
26. śeṣeṣvanyeṣu kāleṣu svātantryaṁ strī kilārhati ,
dharmametaṁ janāḥ santaḥ purāṇaṁ paricakṣate.
dharmametaṁ janāḥ santaḥ purāṇaṁ paricakṣate.
26.
śeṣeṣu anyeṣu kāleṣu svātantryam strī kila arhati
dharmam etam janāḥ santaḥ purāṇam paricakṣate
dharmam etam janāḥ santaḥ purāṇam paricakṣate
26.
Indeed, in all other times, a woman is entitled to her independence. Virtuous people declare this to be the ancient principle (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शेषेषु (śeṣeṣu) - in the remaining, in other
- अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - in other
- कालेषु (kāleṣu) - in times, in periods
- स्वातन्त्र्यम् (svātantryam) - independence, freedom
- स्त्री (strī) - a woman, the wife
- किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, as is well known
- अर्हति (arhati) - she deserves, she is entitled, she ought
- धर्मम् (dharmam) - duty, natural law, principle, constitution (dharma)
- एतम् (etam) - this
- जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men
- सन्तः (santaḥ) - good, virtuous, righteous
- पुराणम् (purāṇam) - ancient, old, traditional
- परिचक्षते (paricakṣate) - they declare, they state, they explain, they call
Words meanings and morphology
शेषेषु (śeṣeṣu) - in the remaining, in other
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of śeṣa
śeṣa - remaining, other, residue
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - in other
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
कालेषु (kāleṣu) - in times, in periods
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kāla
kāla - time, period, season
स्वातन्त्र्यम् (svātantryam) - independence, freedom
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svātantrya
svātantrya - independence, self-sovereignty, autonomy
Abstract noun derived from the adjective 'svatantra' (independent, self-reliant) by adding the suffix -ya (ṣyañ). 'Svatantra' itself is a compound of 'sva' (own) and 'tantra' (system, rule).
स्त्री (strī) - a woman, the wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of strī
strī - woman, wife, female
किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, as is well known
(indeclinable)
अर्हति (arhati) - she deserves, she is entitled, she ought
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)
धर्मम् (dharmam) - duty, natural law, principle, constitution (dharma)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteousness, duty, moral law, virtue, (dharma)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
एतम् (etam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, these
जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, people, man
Root: jan (class 4)
सन्तः (santaḥ) - good, virtuous, righteous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sant
sant - being, existing, good, virtuous, righteous
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of root 'as' (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
पुराणम् (purāṇam) - ancient, old, traditional
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of purāṇa
purāṇa - ancient, old, former, traditional
परिचक्षते (paricakṣate) - they declare, they state, they explain, they call
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of paricakṣ
Root 'cakṣ' (to see, to say) with prefix 'pari' (around, completely).
Prefix: pari
Root: cakṣ (class 2)