महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-113, verse-10

मर्यादेयं कृता तेन मानुषेष्विति नः श्रुतम् ।
कोपात्कमलपत्राक्षि यदर्थं तन्निबोध मे ॥१०॥

10. maryādeyaṁ kṛtā tena mānuṣeṣviti naḥ śrutam ,
kopātkamalapatrākṣi yadarthaṁ tannibodha me.

10. maryādā iyam kṛtā tena mānuṣeṣu iti naḥ śrutam
kopāt kamalapatrākṣi yat artham tat nibodha me

10. O lotus-petal-eyed one, we have heard that this rule (maryādā) was established by him among humans. Understand from me the reason for that, which originated from anger.

Words meanings summery:

• मर्यादा (maryādā) - rule (maryādā) (boundary, limit, rule, custom)

• इयम् (iyam) - this, this one

• कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, established

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among humans

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• नः (naḥ) - by us, our

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, known

• कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, due to anger

• कमलपत्राक्षि (kamalapatrākṣi) - O lotus-petal-eyed one

• यत् (yat) - which (reason) (which, what)

• अर्थम् (artham) - for what reason (purpose, reason, meaning, for the sake of)

• तत् (tat) - that (reason) (that, it)

• निबोध (nibodha) - understand, know

• मे (me) - from me (to me, from me, my)

Words meanings and morphology

मर्यादा (maryādā) - rule (maryādā) (boundary, limit, rule, custom)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of maryādā

maryādā - boundary, limit, rule, custom, propriety

इयम् (iyam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, established

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, accomplished, prepared

Past Passive Participle

PPP of the root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among humans

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, belonging to man

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - by us, our

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, known

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, known (as heard)

Past Passive Participle

PPP of the root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, due to anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, rage

कमलपत्राक्षि (kamalapatrākṣi) - O lotus-petal-eyed one

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kamalapatrākṣī

kamalapatrākṣī - lotus-petal-eyed (epithet for a beautiful woman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kamala+patra+akṣī)

• kamala – lotus, pale red
  noun (neuter)
• patra – leaf, feather, petal
  noun (neuter)
• akṣī – eye
  noun (feminine)

यत् (yat) - which (reason) (which, what)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

अर्थम् (artham) - for what reason (purpose, reason, meaning, for the sake of)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - aim, purpose, meaning, wealth, advantage, thing

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for the sake of', 'for the purpose of', 'reason'.

तत् (tat) - that (reason) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निबोध (nibodha) - understand, know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of budh

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

मे (me) - from me (to me, from me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Can also be dative