महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-113, verse-28

विशेषतः पुत्रगृद्धी हीनः प्रजननात्स्वयम् ।
यथाहमनवद्याङ्गि पुत्रदर्शनलालसः ॥२८॥

28. viśeṣataḥ putragṛddhī hīnaḥ prajananātsvayam ,
yathāhamanavadyāṅgi putradarśanalālasaḥ.

28. viśeṣataḥ putragṛddhī hīnaḥ prajananāt svayam
yathā aham anavadyāṅgi putradarśanalālasaḥ

28. Especially me, being so eager for a son, I am myself incapable of procreation. Just as I, O lady of flawless limbs, intensely desire the sight of a son.

Words meanings summery:

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially (especially, particularly, specifically)

• पुत्रगृद्धी (putragṛddhī) - intensely desirous of a son (desirous of sons, greedy for a son)

• हीनः (hīnaḥ) - deficient, incapable (deficient, devoid, abandoned, inferior)

• प्रजननात् (prajananāt) - in procreation (from the ability to procreate) (from procreation, due to birth, from generation)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - myself (oneself, by oneself, personally)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in what manner)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Pandu) (I)

• अनवद्याङ्गि (anavadyāṅgi) - O lady of flawless limbs (Kunti) (O lady of faultless limbs)

• पुत्रदर्शनलालसः (putradarśanalālasaḥ) - intensely desiring the sight of a son (longing for the sight of a son, eager to see a son)

Words meanings and morphology

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially (especially, particularly, specifically)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas

पुत्रगृद्धी (putragṛddhī) - intensely desirous of a son (desirous of sons, greedy for a son)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putragṛddhin

putragṛddhin - desirous of sons, greedy for a son

From putra (son) and gṛddhin (greedy, desirous)

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+gṛddhin)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• gṛddhin – greedy, desirous, covetous
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root gṛdh (to desire)
  Root: gṛdh (class 4)

Note: Sandhi final 'n' elided.

हीनः (hīnaḥ) - deficient, incapable (deficient, devoid, abandoned, inferior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hīna

hīna - deficient, devoid, abandoned, inferior

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root hā (to abandon, forsake)

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Participle used adjectivally.

प्रजननात् (prajananāt) - in procreation (from the ability to procreate) (from procreation, due to birth, from generation)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of prajanana

prajanana - procreation, generation, birth

Action noun from pra-jan

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Indicates cause or separation.

स्वयम् (svayam) - myself (oneself, by oneself, personally)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the subject.

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I (Pandu) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अनवद्याङ्गि (anavadyāṅgi) - O lady of flawless limbs (Kunti) (O lady of faultless limbs)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of anavadyāṅgī

anavadyāṅgī - lady of faultless limbs

Compound type : bahuvrihi (anavadya+aṅga)

• anavadya – blameless, faultless
  adjective (neuter)
  Nañ-tatpurusha of avadya
  Prefix: a
  Root: vad (class 1)
• aṅga – limb, body part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Vocative singular of a feminine noun ending in -ī.

पुत्रदर्शनलालसः (putradarśanalālasaḥ) - intensely desiring the sight of a son (longing for the sight of a son, eager to see a son)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putradarśanalālasa

putradarśanalālasa - longing for the sight of a son, eager to see a son

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+darśana+lālasa)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• darśana – sight, seeing, perception
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun from root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• lālasa – desirous, longing, eager
  adjective (masculine)
  From root lal (to long)
  Root: lal (class 1)

Note: Adjective qualifying 'aham'.