योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-129, verse-48
अथानीतो मृगो मुग्धः सभां स्फारां विवेश सः ।
सर्वैः सभ्यगणैर्दृष्टः पुष्टिमांस्तुष्टिमानपि ॥ ४८ ॥
सर्वैः सभ्यगणैर्दृष्टः पुष्टिमांस्तुष्टिमानपि ॥ ४८ ॥
athānīto mṛgo mugdhaḥ sabhāṃ sphārāṃ viveśa saḥ ,
sarvaiḥ sabhyagaṇairdṛṣṭaḥ puṣṭimāṃstuṣṭimānapi 48
sarvaiḥ sabhyagaṇairdṛṣṭaḥ puṣṭimāṃstuṣṭimānapi 48
48.
atha ānītaḥ mṛgaḥ mugdhaḥ sabhām sphārām viveśa saḥ
sarvaiḥ sabhyagaṇaiḥ dṛṣṭaḥ puṣṭimān tuṣṭimān api
sarvaiḥ sabhyagaṇaiḥ dṛṣṭaḥ puṣṭimān tuṣṭimān api
48.
atha ānītaḥ mugdhaḥ saḥ mṛgaḥ sphārām sabhām viveśa
sarvaiḥ sabhyagaṇaiḥ dṛṣṭaḥ puṣṭimān api tuṣṭimān
sarvaiḥ sabhyagaṇaiḥ dṛṣṭaḥ puṣṭimān api tuṣṭimān
48.
Then, that charmingly innocent deer, having been brought, entered the grand assembly. All the members of the assembly saw it; it was well-nourished and appeared content.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
- आनीतः (ānītaḥ) - brought, led near
- मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - the deer
- मुग्धः (mugdhaḥ) - innocent, charmingly simple, bewildered
- सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly, hall
- स्फाराम् (sphārām) - grand, spacious, splendid
- विवेश (viveśa) - entered
- सः (saḥ) - he (the deer)
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all
- सभ्यगणैः (sabhyagaṇaiḥ) - by the members of the assembly, by the courtiers
- दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, beheld
- पुष्टिमान् (puṣṭimān) - well-nourished, strong, prosperous
- तुष्टिमान् (tuṣṭimān) - content, satisfied
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
आनीतः (ānītaḥ) - brought, led near
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ānīta
ānīta - brought, led near
Past Passive Participle
From root nī with prefix ā + suffix -ta
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Qualifies mṛgaḥ.
मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - the deer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛga
mṛga - deer, wild animal, gazelle
Note: Subject of viveśa.
मुग्धः (mugdhaḥ) - innocent, charmingly simple, bewildered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mugdha
mugdha - charming, innocent, bewildered, foolish
Past Passive Participle
From root muh (to be bewildered, confused) + -ta
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Qualifies mṛgaḥ.
सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly, hall
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, council, court, hall
Note: Object of viveśa.
स्फाराम् (sphārām) - grand, spacious, splendid
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sphāra
sphāra - large, spacious, wide, splendid, extensive
Note: Qualifies sabhām.
विवेश (viveśa) - entered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of viś
Perfect Active
third person singular, Parasmaipada, from root viś
Root: viś (class 6)
सः (saḥ) - he (the deer)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Refers to mṛgaḥ.
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Qualifies sabhyagaṇaiḥ.
सभ्यगणैः (sabhyagaṇaiḥ) - by the members of the assembly, by the courtiers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sabhyagaṇa
sabhyagaṇa - group of courtiers, members of an assembly
Compound type : tatpurusha (sabhya+gaṇa)
- sabhya – fit for an assembly, a courtier, member of an assembly
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – group, multitude, troop
noun (masculine)
Note: Agent of dṛṣṭaḥ (passive construction).
दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, beheld
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, beheld
Past Passive Participle
From root dṛś + suffix -ta
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies mṛgaḥ.
पुष्टिमान् (puṣṭimān) - well-nourished, strong, prosperous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣṭimat
puṣṭimat - possessing nourishment/strength, well-nourished, stout
Suffix -mat (possessive)
Note: Qualifies mṛgaḥ.
तुष्टिमान् (tuṣṭimān) - content, satisfied
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tuṣṭimat
tuṣṭimat - possessing contentment, satisfied, content
Suffix -mat (possessive)
Note: Qualifies mṛgaḥ.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects puṣṭimān and tuṣṭimān.