योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-129, verse-46

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
योऽसौ त्रिगर्तनाथेन दत्तः क्रीडामृगस्तव ।
स्थितः क्रीडामृगागारे विद्धि तं त्वं विपश्चितम् ॥ ४६ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
yo'sau trigartanāthena dattaḥ krīḍāmṛgastava ,
sthitaḥ krīḍāmṛgāgāre viddhi taṃ tvaṃ vipaścitam 46

46. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca | yaḥ asau
trigartanāthena dattaḥ krīḍāmṛgaḥ
tava | sthitaḥ krīḍāmṛgāgāre
viddhi tam tvam vipaścitam ||

46. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca tvam tam vipaścitam viddhi yaḥ asau
krīḍāmṛgaḥ trigartanāthena tava dattaḥ krīḍāmṛgāgāre sthitaḥ

46. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: "That play-deer (kṛḍāmṛga) which was given to you by the lord of Trigarta and is now situated in the pet-deer's enclosure—understand that one to be the wise person (vipaścit)!"

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• असौ (asau) - that (one)

• त्रिगर्तनाथेन (trigartanāthena) - by the lord of Trigarta

• दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given, offered

• क्रीडामृगः (krīḍāmṛgaḥ) - play-deer, pet deer

• तव (tava) - your

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, existing

• क्रीडामृगागारे (krīḍāmṛgāgāre) - in the pet-deer's enclosure, in the play-deer's house

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know!, understand!

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Śrī Rāma. (you)

• विपश्चितम् (vipaścitam) - the wise one, the learned one

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - The revered sage Vasiṣṭha

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whichever

Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'krīḍāmṛgaḥ'.

असौ (asau) - that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one, yonder

Note: Demonstrative pronoun referring to 'krīḍāmṛgaḥ'.

त्रिगर्तनाथेन (trigartanāthena) - by the lord of Trigarta

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of trigartanātha

trigartanātha - the lord/ruler of Trigarta (a country)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (trigarta+nātha)

• trigarta – Trigarta (a region/country, literally 'three pits')
  proper noun (masculine)
• nātha – lord, master, protector
  noun (masculine)

दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given, offered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, offered

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root 'dā'.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'krīḍāmṛgaḥ'.

क्रीडामृगः (krīḍāmṛgaḥ) - play-deer, pet deer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krīḍāmṛga

krīḍāmṛga - a deer kept for sport or as a pet

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krīḍā+mṛga)

• krīḍā – play, sport, amusement
  noun (feminine)
  Root: krīḍ (class 1)
• mṛga – deer, animal
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, existing, firm

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root 'sthā'.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'krīḍāmṛgaḥ'.

क्रीडामृगागारे (krīḍāmṛgāgāre) - in the pet-deer's enclosure, in the play-deer's house

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of krīḍāmṛgāgāra

krīḍāmṛgāgāra - a house or enclosure for pet deer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krīḍāmṛga+agāra)

• krīḍāmṛga – play-deer, pet deer
  noun (masculine)
• agāra – house, dwelling, apartment
  noun (neuter)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know!, understand!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'krīḍāmṛgaḥ' which is identified as 'vipaścitam'.

त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Śrī Rāma. (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

विपश्चितम् (vipaścitam) - the wise one, the learned one

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipaścit

vipaścit - wise, learned, intelligent, a sage