योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-129, verse-18
भेदो न भेदस्तत्रायं भेदोऽयं यन्मयः किल ।
तद्ब्रह्मैव चिदाभासं चिद्रूपैव हि भिन्नता ॥ १८ ॥
तद्ब्रह्मैव चिदाभासं चिद्रूपैव हि भिन्नता ॥ १८ ॥
bhedo na bhedastatrāyaṃ bhedo'yaṃ yanmayaḥ kila ,
tadbrahmaiva cidābhāsaṃ cidrūpaiva hi bhinnatā 18
tadbrahmaiva cidābhāsaṃ cidrūpaiva hi bhinnatā 18
18.
bhedaḥ na bhedaḥ tatra ayam bhedaḥ ayam yatmayaḥ kila
tat brahma eva cidābhāsam citrūpā eva hi bhinnatā
tat brahma eva cidābhāsam citrūpā eva hi bhinnatā
18.
tatra ayam bhedaḥ na bhedaḥ ayam bhedaḥ kila yatmayaḥ
tat brahma eva cidābhāsam hi bhinnatā citrūpā eva
tat brahma eva cidābhāsam hi bhinnatā citrūpā eva
18.
This difference is not a real distinction within that (Brahman). Indeed, this very difference is constituted by that (Brahman) itself. That (which appears as difference) is verily Brahman, an appearance (ābhāsa) of consciousness (cit). Truly, difference itself is of the nature of consciousness (cit).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भेदः (bhedaḥ) - difference, diversity in phenomena (difference, distinction, division)
- न (na) - not, no
- भेदः (bhedaḥ) - a truly separate distinction (difference, distinction, division)
- तत्र (tatra) - in that ultimate reality (Brahman) (there, in that, in that case)
- अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to the perceived difference) (this, this one (masculine))
- भेदः (bhedaḥ) - this (apparent) difference (difference, distinction, division)
- अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to the perceived difference) (this, this one (masculine))
- यत्मयः (yatmayaḥ) - constituted by that (Brahman) (consisting of which, composed of which)
- किल (kila) - indeed, emphasizing the truth of the statement (indeed, surely, certainly, forsooth)
- तत् (tat) - that apparent difference, referring to what was just discussed. (that, it)
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - the ultimate reality (brahman) (Brahman, the Absolute)
- एव (eva) - 'Brahman itself', emphasizing identity. (only, just, indeed, certainly)
- चिदाभासम् (cidābhāsam) - mere appearance or reflection of conscious reality. (reflection of consciousness, appearance of consciousness)
- चित्रूपा (citrūpā) - essentially consciousness itself (of the nature of consciousness, having the form of consciousness)
- एव (eva) - 'indeed itself', emphasizing intrinsic nature. (only, just, indeed, certainly)
- हि (hi) - truly, indeed, emphasizing the intrinsic truth. (indeed, surely, for)
- भिन्नता (bhinnatā) - the state of being different, diversity (difference, distinctness, diversity)
Words meanings and morphology
भेदः (bhedaḥ) - difference, diversity in phenomena (difference, distinction, division)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bheda
bheda - difference, distinction, division, separation
From root 'bhid' (to split, to divide)
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asti' (is).
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation.
भेदः (bhedaḥ) - a truly separate distinction (difference, distinction, division)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bheda
bheda - difference, distinction, division, separation
From root 'bhid' (to split, to divide)
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Predicate nominative.
तत्र (tatra) - in that ultimate reality (Brahman) (there, in that, in that case)
(indeclinable)
Note: Locative sense.
अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to the perceived difference) (this, this one (masculine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Agrees with 'bhedaḥ'.
भेदः (bhedaḥ) - this (apparent) difference (difference, distinction, division)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bheda
bheda - difference, distinction, division, separation
From root 'bhid' (to split, to divide)
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asti' (is).
अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to the perceived difference) (this, this one (masculine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Agrees with 'bhedaḥ'.
यत्मयः (yatmayaḥ) - constituted by that (Brahman) (consisting of which, composed of which)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yatmaya
yatmaya - consisting of which, composed of which
Compound of 'yad' (which) and 'maya' (consisting of)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yad+maya)
- yad – which, that, whatever
pronoun (neuter) - maya – consisting of, made of, full of
adjective (suffix) (masculine)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'bhedaḥ'.
किल (kila) - indeed, emphasizing the truth of the statement (indeed, surely, certainly, forsooth)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
तत् (tat) - that apparent difference, referring to what was just discussed. (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asti' (is).
ब्रह्म (brahma) - the ultimate reality (brahman) (Brahman, the Absolute)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, ultimate reality, the universal spirit (brahman)
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative.
एव (eva) - 'Brahman itself', emphasizing identity. (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
चिदाभासम् (cidābhāsam) - mere appearance or reflection of conscious reality. (reflection of consciousness, appearance of consciousness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cidābhāsa
cidābhāsa - reflection of consciousness, appearance of consciousness, semblance of intelligence
Compound of 'cit' (consciousness) and 'ābhāsa' (appearance, reflection)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (cit+ābhāsa)
- cit – consciousness, intelligence, thought
noun (feminine)
Root: cit (class 1) - ābhāsa – appearance, semblance, reflection, glitter
noun (masculine)
From root 'bhā' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative for 'tat'.
चित्रूपा (citrūpā) - essentially consciousness itself (of the nature of consciousness, having the form of consciousness)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of citrūpa
citrūpa - of the nature of consciousness, having the form of consciousness
Compound of 'cit' (consciousness) and 'rūpa' (form, nature)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cit+rūpa)
- cit – consciousness, intelligence, thought
noun (feminine)
Root: cit (class 1) - rūpa – form, nature, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'bhinnatā'.
एव (eva) - 'indeed itself', emphasizing intrinsic nature. (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
हि (hi) - truly, indeed, emphasizing the intrinsic truth. (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic/causal particle.
भिन्नता (bhinnatā) - the state of being different, diversity (difference, distinctness, diversity)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhinnatā
bhinnatā - difference, distinctness, diversity
From 'bhinna' (divided, different) with suffix '-tā' (state of being)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asti' (is).