योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-59, verse-29
भोगाभावनमेवेह परमं ज्ञत्वलक्षणम् ।
इतो नाभिमताः सर्वे ज्ञस्य भोगाः स्वभावतः ॥ २९ ॥
इतो नाभिमताः सर्वे ज्ञस्य भोगाः स्वभावतः ॥ २९ ॥
bhogābhāvanameveha paramaṃ jñatvalakṣaṇam ,
ito nābhimatāḥ sarve jñasya bhogāḥ svabhāvataḥ 29
ito nābhimatāḥ sarve jñasya bhogāḥ svabhāvataḥ 29
29.
bhogābhāvanam eva iha paramam jñatvalakṣaṇam itaḥ
na abhimatāḥ sarve jñasya bhogāḥ svabhāvataḥ
na abhimatāḥ sarve jñasya bhogāḥ svabhāvataḥ
29.
iha bhogābhāvanam eva paramam jñatvalakṣaṇam itaḥ
jñasya sarve bhogāḥ svabhāvataḥ na abhimatāḥ
jñasya sarve bhogāḥ svabhāvataḥ na abhimatāḥ
29.
Indeed, the absence of conceptualization or generation of worldly enjoyments (bhoga) here (in this state) is the supreme characteristic of a true knower. For this reason, all worldly enjoyments (bhoga) are naturally not desired by such a knower (jñin).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भोगाभावनम् (bhogābhāvanam) - non-existence/non-generation of enjoyments
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly
- इह (iha) - here, in this world/context
- परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, ultimate
- ज्ञत्वलक्षणम् (jñatvalakṣaṇam) - characteristic of a knower
- इतः (itaḥ) - from this, hence, therefore
- न (na) - not, no
- अभिमताः (abhimatāḥ) - desired, approved, agreeable
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- ज्ञस्य (jñasya) - of the knower, of the sage
- भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, objects of enjoyment, experiences
- स्वभावतः (svabhāvataḥ) - naturally, by nature, intrinsically
Words meanings and morphology
भोगाभावनम् (bhogābhāvanam) - non-existence/non-generation of enjoyments
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhogābhāvana
bhogābhāvana - non-existence of enjoyments, absence of creating enjoyments
Compound type : Tatpurusha (bhoga+abhāvana)
- bhoga – enjoyment, experience, possession
noun (masculine)
Root: bhuj (class 7) - abhāvana – non-production, non-existence, absence of thought/imagination
noun (neuter)
Prefix: a
Root: bhū (class 1)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - here, in this world/context
(indeclinable)
परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parama
parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, excellent, principal
Note: Agrees with 'jñatvalakṣaṇam'.
ज्ञत्वलक्षणम् (jñatvalakṣaṇam) - characteristic of a knower
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñatvalakṣaṇa
jñatvalakṣaṇa - characteristic of a knower/sage
Compound type : Tatpurusha (jñatva+lakṣaṇa)
- jñatva – the state of being a knower
noun (neuter)
From jña + -tva - lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, definition
noun (neuter)
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
इतः (itaḥ) - from this, hence, therefore
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अभिमताः (abhimatāḥ) - desired, approved, agreeable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhimata
abhimata - desired, wished, approved, agreeable, intended
Past Passive Participle
Derived from abhi-√man (to think, wish, desire).
Prefix: abhi
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'bhogāḥ'.
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Functions as an adjective for 'bhogāḥ'.
ज्ञस्य (jñasya) - of the knower, of the sage
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jñin
jñin - a knower, wise man, sage
Root: jñā (class 9)
भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, objects of enjoyment, experiences
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, possession, food
Root: bhuj (class 7)
स्वभावतः (svabhāvataḥ) - naturally, by nature, intrinsically
(indeclinable)