योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-59, verse-20
नेहास्त्यैक्यं न च द्वित्वं ममादेशोऽपि तन्मयः ।
वाच्यवाचकशिष्येहागुरुवाक्यैश्चमत्कृतैः ॥ २० ॥
वाच्यवाचकशिष्येहागुरुवाक्यैश्चमत्कृतैः ॥ २० ॥
nehāstyaikyaṃ na ca dvitvaṃ mamādeśo'pi tanmayaḥ ,
vācyavācakaśiṣyehāguruvākyaiścamatkṛtaiḥ 20
vācyavācakaśiṣyehāguruvākyaiścamatkṛtaiḥ 20
20.
na iha asti aikyam na ca dvitvam mama ādeśaḥ api
tanmayaḥ vācyavācakasiṣyehāguruvākyaiḥ camatkṛtaiḥ
tanmayaḥ vācyavācakasiṣyehāguruvākyaiḥ camatkṛtaiḥ
20.
iha aikyam na asti ca dvitvam na mama ādeśaḥ api
tanmayaḥ camatkṛtaiḥ vācyavācakasiṣyehāguruvākyaiḥ
tanmayaḥ camatkṛtaiḥ vācyavācakasiṣyehāguruvākyaiḥ
20.
Here, there is neither unity nor duality. My instruction (ādeśa) also embodies that [state beyond unity and duality], [expressed] through the wondrous words of the teacher, which encompass the expressed, the expresser, and the student's aspiration.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- ऐक्यम् (aikyam) - unity, oneness
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - used in negation: 'nor' (and, also, moreover, nor)
- द्वित्वम् (dvitvam) - duality, twoness
- मम (mama) - my, mine
- आदेशः (ādeśaḥ) - instruction, teaching, command
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- तन्मयः (tanmayaḥ) - embodying the state beyond unity and duality (consisting of that, identified with that, permeated by that)
- वाच्यवाचकसिष्येहागुरुवाक्यैः (vācyavācakasiṣyehāguruvākyaiḥ) - by the words of the teacher, student's aspiration, the expressed, and the expresser
- चमत्कृतैः (camatkṛtaiḥ) - by the wondrous, by the amazing, by the surprising
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Present Indicative
Root: as (class 2)
ऐक्यम् (aikyam) - unity, oneness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aikya
aikya - unity, oneness, identity, harmony
Derived from 'eka' (one) + suffix 'syañ'
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - used in negation: 'nor' (and, also, moreover, nor)
(indeclinable)
द्वित्वम् (dvitvam) - duality, twoness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dvitva
dvitva - duality, twoness, the state of being two
Derived from 'dvi' (two) + suffix 'tva'
मम (mama) - my, mine
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I, ego
आदेशः (ādeśaḥ) - instruction, teaching, command
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ādeśa
ādeśa - instruction, precept, command, teaching
Derived from root 'diś' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: diś (class 6)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
तन्मयः (tanmayaḥ) - embodying the state beyond unity and duality (consisting of that, identified with that, permeated by that)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tanmaya
tanmaya - consisting of that, identical with that, absorbed in that
Compound of 'tat' and suffix 'maya'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tat+maya)
- tat – that, he, she, it
pronoun (neuter) - maya – consisting of, full of, made of
suffix
वाच्यवाचकसिष्येहागुरुवाक्यैः (vācyavācakasiṣyehāguruvākyaiḥ) - by the words of the teacher, student's aspiration, the expressed, and the expresser
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vācyavācakasiṣyehāguruvākya
vācyavācakasiṣyehāguruvākya - words relating to the expressed, the expresser, the student's aspiration, and the teacher
Compound type : dvandva (vācya+vācaka+śiṣya+īhā+guru+vākya)
- vācya – what is to be said, expressed, designated
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Root 'vac' with suffix 'ṇyat'
Root: vac (class 2) - vācaka – expressing, significant, the word, the expresser
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root 'vac'
Root: vac (class 2) - śiṣya – pupil, student, disciple
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'śās' (to teach) with suffix 'kya'
Root: śās (class 2) - īhā – aspiration, effort, desire, attempt
noun (feminine)
Root: īh (class 1) - guru – teacher, preceptor, respected person
noun (masculine) - vākya – word, speech, sentence, statement
noun (neuter)
Derived from root 'vac' (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
चमत्कृतैः (camatkṛtaiḥ) - by the wondrous, by the amazing, by the surprising
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of camatkṛta
camatkṛta - made wonderful, astonished, surprising
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kṛ' with prefix 'camat'
Prefix: camat
Root: kṛ (class 8)