योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-32, verse-50

जायन्ते च म्रियन्ते च शरीराणि शरीरिणाम् ।
पादपानां च पर्णानि का तत्र परिदेवना ॥ ५० ॥

jāyante ca mriyante ca śarīrāṇi śarīriṇām ,
pādapānāṃ ca parṇāni kā tatra paridevanā 50

50. jāyante ca mriyante ca śarīrāṇi śarīriṇām
pādpānām ca parṇāni kā tatra paridevanā

50. śarīriṇām śarīrāṇi ca jāyante ca mriyante,
ca pādpānām parṇāni tatra kā paridevanā

50. The bodies of embodied beings are born and die, just as the leaves of trees are. What cause for lamentation is there in that?

Words meanings summery:

• जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, arise

• च (ca) - and, also

• म्रियन्ते (mriyante) - they die, perish

• च (ca) - and, also

• शरीराणि (śarīrāṇi) - bodies

• शरीरिणाम् (śarīriṇām) - of embodied beings, of creatures with bodies

• पाद्पानाम् (pādpānām) - of trees

• च (ca) - and, also

• पर्णानि (parṇāni) - leaves

• का (kā) - what, which

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that case, in that regard

• परिदेवना (paridevanā) - lamentation, wailing, grief

Words meanings and morphology

जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, arise

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

म्रियन्ते (mriyante) - they die, perish

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of mṛ

Root: mṛ (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शरीराणि (śarīrāṇi) - bodies

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal frame

शरीरिणाम् (śarīriṇām) - of embodied beings, of creatures with bodies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śarīrin

śarīrin - embodied, having a body, a living being

possessive suffix -in

पाद्पानाम् (pādpānām) - of trees

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree (lit. 'that which drinks with its feet')

compound of `pāda` (foot) and `pa` (drinker)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पर्णानि (parṇāni) - leaves

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of parṇa

parṇa - leaf, feather, wing

का (kā) - what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ka

ka - who, what, which

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that case, in that regard

(indeclinable)

derived from pronoun `tad` (that) with suffix -tra

परिदेवना (paridevanā) - lamentation, wailing, grief

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paridevanā

paridevanā - lamentation, wailing, sorrow, grief

from `pari-√div` (to lament)

Prefix: pari

Root: div (class 4)