योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-32, verse-43
असत्येव शरीरेऽस्मिन्कृतकृत्रिमभावना ।
नयत्यसत्यं सत्यत्वं सत्यं चासत्यतामपि ॥ ४३ ॥
नयत्यसत्यं सत्यत्वं सत्यं चासत्यतामपि ॥ ४३ ॥
asatyeva śarīre'sminkṛtakṛtrimabhāvanā ,
nayatyasatyaṃ satyatvaṃ satyaṃ cāsatyatāmapi 43
nayatyasatyaṃ satyatvaṃ satyaṃ cāsatyatāmapi 43
43.
asati eva śarīre asmin kṛtakṛtrimabhāvanā | nayati
asatyam satyatvam satyam ca asatyatām api ||
asatyam satyatvam satyam ca asatyatām api ||
43.
asati eva asmin śarīre,
kṛtakṛtrimabhāvanā asatyam satyatvam nayati ca satyam asatyatām api nayati
kṛtakṛtrimabhāvanā asatyam satyatvam nayati ca satyam asatyatām api nayati
43.
Even when this body is non-existent, [the conscious principle], having created an artificial mental impression (bhāvanā), transforms the unreal into reality and also the real into unreality.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- असति (asati) - when this body is non-existent (locative absolute construction) (when non-existent, being non-existent)
- एव (eva) - even (only, just, indeed, certainly, even)
- शरीरे (śarīre) - in this body (in the body)
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this
- कृतकृत्रिमभावना (kṛtakṛtrimabhāvanā) - having created an artificial mental impression/conception
- नयति (nayati) - transforms, causes to become (leads, guides, brings)
- असत्यम् (asatyam) - the unreal, the non-existent, falsehood
- सत्यत्वम् (satyatvam) - reality, truth, state of being real
- सत्यम् (satyam) - the real, the true, truth
- च (ca) - and, also
- असत्यताम् (asatyatām) - unreality, falsehood, state of being unreal
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
Words meanings and morphology
असति (asati) - when this body is non-existent (locative absolute construction) (when non-existent, being non-existent)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, false, bad
Present Active Participle
Negated form of sat (existent, real).
Prefix: a
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Locative singular form, used in a locative absolute construction with 'śarīre'.
एव (eva) - even (only, just, indeed, certainly, even)
(indeclinable)
शरीरे (śarīre) - in this body (in the body)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, physical form
Root: śṛ (class 1)
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Locative singular, neuter, agreeing with 'śarīre'.
कृतकृत्रिमभावना (kṛtakṛtrimabhāvanā) - having created an artificial mental impression/conception
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtakṛtrimabhāvanā
kṛtakṛtrimabhāvanā - an artificial/imagined conception, an impression that has been artificially made
Compound meaning 'a bhāvanā that is kṛtakṛtrima (made artificial)'.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛta+kṛtrima+bhāvanā)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kṛtrima – artificial, factitious, imaginary
adjective (masculine)
From kṛ (to do) with trima suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - bhāvanā – contemplation, imagination, conception, mental realization
noun (feminine)
From root bhū (to be) + ṇic + yuṭ
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agent of the verb 'nayati'.
नयति (nayati) - transforms, causes to become (leads, guides, brings)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nayati
present indicative
Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.
Root: nī (class 1)
असत्यम् (asatyam) - the unreal, the non-existent, falsehood
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of asatya
asatya - unreal, untrue, false, non-existent
'a' (not) + 'satya' (true, real).
Note: Object of 'nayati'.
सत्यत्वम् (satyatvam) - reality, truth, state of being real
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of satyatva
satyatva - reality, truth, state of being real/true
From satya (real, true) + tva (suffix for abstract noun).
Note: Object of 'nayati'.
सत्यम् (satyam) - the real, the true, truth
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - real, true, existent, truth
From sat (existent) + ya suffix.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Object of 'nayati'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
असत्यताम् (asatyatām) - unreality, falsehood, state of being unreal
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of asatyatā
asatyatā - unreality, falsehood, state of being unreal/untrue
From asatya (unreal) + tā (suffix for abstract noun).
Note: Object of 'nayati'.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
Particle.