योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-46, verse-42

मदर्थे हि कदर्थोऽयं देशेऽस्मिन्स्थितिमागतः ।
अकालकल्पान्तमयः सर्वनायकनाशनः ॥ ४२ ॥

madarthe hi kadartho'yaṃ deśe'sminsthitimāgataḥ ,
akālakalpāntamayaḥ sarvanāyakanāśanaḥ 42

42. madarthe hi kadarthaḥ ayam deśe asmin sthitim
āgataḥ akālakalpāntamayaḥ sarvanāyaknāśanaḥ

42. hi ayam madarthe kadarthaḥ asmin deśe sthitim
āgataḥ akālakalpāntamayaḥ sarvanāyaknāśanaḥ

42. Indeed, this calamity, resembling a premature dissolution of the universe and capable of destroying all leaders, has come upon this land because of me.

Words meanings summery:

• मदर्थे (madarthe) - because of me (the speaker) (for my sake, for my purpose, because of me)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, for, because)

• कदर्थः (kadarthaḥ) - misfortune, calamity (misfortune, calamity, worthless state, bad purpose, evil meaning)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (calamity) (this (masculine singular))

• देशे (deśe) - in this land (in the country, in the region, in the place)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (land) (in this (masculine/neuter singular))

• स्थितिम् (sthitim) - a state, condition (state, condition, position, remaining)

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - has come, has arrived (come, arrived, obtained)

• अकालकल्पान्तमयः (akālakalpāntamayaḥ) - resembling a premature dissolution of the universe (like a premature end of the world, like an untimely dissolution of the universe)

• सर्वनायक्नाशनः (sarvanāyaknāśanaḥ) - destroyer of all leaders (destroyer of all leaders/chiefs)

Words meanings and morphology

मदर्थे (madarthe) - because of me (the speaker) (for my sake, for my purpose, because of me)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madartha

madartha - my purpose, my sake

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mat+artha)

• mat – my, mine, me (first person pronoun)
  pronoun
• artha – purpose, aim, object, sake, wealth, meaning
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative singular used adverbially to mean 'for the sake of me'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

कदर्थः (kadarthaḥ) - misfortune, calamity (misfortune, calamity, worthless state, bad purpose, evil meaning)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kadartha

kadartha - worthless object, bad purpose, evil meaning, misfortune, calamity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ka+artha)

• ka – bad, evil, worthless (prefix)
  indeclinable
• artha – purpose, aim, object, sake, wealth, meaning
  noun (masculine)

अयम् (ayam) - this (calamity) (this (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Declined form of 'idam'.

देशे (deśe) - in this land (in the country, in the region, in the place)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - country, region, place, spot

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (land) (in this (masculine/neuter singular))

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Declined form of 'idam', agreeing with 'deśe'.

स्थितिम् (sthitim) - a state, condition (state, condition, position, remaining)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sthiti

sthiti - standing, position, state, condition, stability, existence

Derived from root sthā (to stand) + ktin suffix.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb 'āgataḥ'.

आगतः (āgataḥ) - has come, has arrived (come, arrived, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with upasarga ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Past passive participle, here used as a finite verb with an implied 'asti'.

अकालकल्पान्तमयः (akālakalpāntamayaḥ) - resembling a premature dissolution of the universe (like a premature end of the world, like an untimely dissolution of the universe)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akālakalpāntamaya

akālakalpāntamaya - consisting of or resembling an untimely dissolution (of a kalpa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (akāla+kalpānta+maya)

• akāla – untimely, unseasonable, not time
  noun (masculine)
• kalpānta – end of a world-period (kalpa), dissolution of the universe
  noun (masculine)
• maya – consisting of, made of, full of, resembling
  suffix
  Secondary suffix denoting 'made of' or 'full of', here 'resembling'.

Note: Adjective modifying 'kadarthaḥ'.

सर्वनायक्नाशनः (sarvanāyaknāśanaḥ) - destroyer of all leaders (destroyer of all leaders/chiefs)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvanāyaknāśana

sarvanāyaknāśana - destroyer of all leaders or heroes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+nāyaka+nāśana)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• nāyaka – leader, chief, guide, hero
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root nī (to lead) with suffix -aka.
  Root: nī (class 1)
• nāśana – destroying, causing to perish, destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / Action noun
  Derived from root naś (to perish) in causative (nāśaya) with suffix -ana.
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'kadarthaḥ'.