Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
5,46

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-46, verse-11

भो कटंजेति सहसा वदन्कीरमहीपतिम् ।
इह राजा भवन्तं वा कच्चिद्गेयक्रियाविदम् ॥ ११ ॥
bho kaṭaṃjeti sahasā vadankīramahīpatim ,
iha rājā bhavantaṃ vā kaccidgeyakriyāvidam 11
11. bho kaṭañja iti sahasā vadan kīra-mahīpatim
iha rājā bhavantam vā kaccit geya-kriyā-vidam
11. (saḥ) sahasā bho kaṭañja iti vadan kīra-mahīpatim (uvāca) iha rājā geya-kriyā-vidam bhavantam vā kaccit.
.
.
11. Addressing the king of parrots suddenly with the words, 'O Kaṭañja!', (he asked,) 'Does the king here honor you, who are skilled in the art of singing...?
11. הוא פנה בפתאומיות אל מלך קִירַה ואמר: הוי קַטַנְגַ'ה! האם המלך פה מכבד אותך, המבין באמנות השירה?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भो (bho) - vocative particle used to address someone (O!)
  • कटञ्ज (kaṭañja) - name of the parrot king being addressed (Kaṭañja)
  • इति (iti) - introduces or closes a quote (thus, so saying)
  • सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, immediately
  • वदन् (vadan) - the chief (from the previous verse) speaking (speaking, saying)
  • कीर-महीपतिम् (kīra-mahīpatim) - to the king of parrots
  • इह (iha) - here, in this court/place (here, in this world, in this matter)
  • राजा (rājā) - the current king (of the place) (king)
  • भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - the parrot king (you (honorific))
  • वा (vā) - or, either
  • कच्चित् (kaccit) - an interrogative particle implying hope or expectation (I hope that..., Is it that...?)
  • गेय-क्रिया-विदम् (geya-kriyā-vidam) - the parrot king, skilled in singing (skilled in the art of singing)

Words meanings and morphology

भो (bho) - vocative particle used to address someone (O!)
(indeclinable)
कटञ्ज (kaṭañja) - name of the parrot king being addressed (Kaṭañja)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaṭañja
kaṭañja - name of a parrot, a kind of insect
इति (iti) - introduces or closes a quote (thus, so saying)
(indeclinable)
सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, immediately
(indeclinable)
वदन् (vadan) - the chief (from the previous verse) speaking (speaking, saying)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vadat
vadat - speaking, saying
Present Active Participle
Derived from root vad (to speak)
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (the chieftain).
कीर-महीपतिम् (kīra-mahīpatim) - to the king of parrots
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kīra-mahīpati
kīra-mahīpati - king of parrots
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kīra+mahīpati)
  • kīra – parrot
    noun (masculine)
  • mahīpati – king, lord of the earth
    noun (masculine)
इह (iha) - here, in this court/place (here, in this world, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
राजा (rājā) - the current king (of the place) (king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, prince
भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - the parrot king (you (honorific))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you, your honor, being, existing
Present Active Participle (honorific usage)
Derived from root bhū (to be, to exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
कच्चित् (kaccit) - an interrogative particle implying hope or expectation (I hope that..., Is it that...?)
(indeclinable)
गेय-क्रिया-विदम् (geya-kriyā-vidam) - the parrot king, skilled in singing (skilled in the art of singing)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of geya-kriyā-vid
geya-kriyā-vid - knowing the art of singing, skilled in singing
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (geya+kriyā+vid)
  • geya – to be sung, sung, song
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    Derived from root gai (to sing)
    Root: gai (class 1)
  • kriyā – action, act, performance, art
    noun (feminine)
  • vid – knowing, skilled in
    adjective (masculine)
    From root vid (to know)
    Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'bhavantam'.