योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-46, verse-19

सत्वरं प्रविवेशान्तःपुरमाम्लानमानवम् ।
राजहंस इवावर्षे सीदत्सरसिजं सरः ॥ १९ ॥

satvaraṃ praviveśāntaḥpuramāmlānamānavam ,
rājahaṃsa ivāvarṣe sīdatsarasijaṃ saraḥ 19

19. satvaram praviveśa antaḥpuram āmlānamānavam
rājahansaḥ iva avarṣe sīdat sarasijam saraḥ

19. saḥ satvaram āmlānamānavam antaḥpuram praviveśa,
avarṣe sīdat sarasijam saraḥ rājahansaḥ iva.

19. He quickly entered the inner palace, where the people were dejected, just as a royal swan (rājahansa) would enter a lake where the lotuses are withering during a rainless season.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्वरम् (satvaram) - quickly, swiftly, speedily

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• अन्तःपुरम् (antaḥpuram) - inner palace, harem, women's quarters

• आम्लानमानवम् (āmlānamānavam) - where people are dejected/withered

• राजहन्सः (rājahansaḥ) - royal swan, a magnificent goose

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• अवर्षे (avarṣe) - in a rainless season, during drought

• सीदत् (sīdat) - sinking, decaying, withering

• सरसिजम् (sarasijam) - lotus (literally 'born in a lake')

• सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

Words meanings and morphology

सत्वरम् (satvaram) - quickly, swiftly, speedily

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage of adjective.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of praviveśa

Perfect tense form of root viś with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

अन्तःपुरम् (antaḥpuram) - inner palace, harem, women's quarters

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antaḥpura

antaḥpura - inner apartment, harem, seraglio, women's chamber

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antas+pura)

• antas – inside, within
  indeclinable
• pura – city, fortress, palace
  noun (neuter)

आम्लानमानवम् (āmlānamānavam) - where people are dejected/withered

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āmlānamānava

āmlānamānava - having dejected/withered people

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āmlāna+mānava)

• āmlāna – withered, faded, dejected, sorrowful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: ā
  Root: mlai (class 1)
• mānava – human, mankind, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'antaḥpuram' (neuter).

राजहन्सः (rājahansaḥ) - royal swan, a magnificent goose

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājahansa

rājahansa - a royal swan, a flamingo, a magnificent goose

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+hansa)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• hansa – swan, goose
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

अवर्षे (avarṣe) - in a rainless season, during drought

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of avarṣa

avarṣa - rainless, drought, absence of rain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+varṣa)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• varṣa – rain, year, rainy season
  noun (masculine)

सीदत् (sīdat) - sinking, decaying, withering

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sīdat

sīdat - sinking, sitting, withering, decaying, becoming dejected

Present Active Participle

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Participle modifying 'sarasijam'.

सरसिजम् (sarasijam) - lotus (literally 'born in a lake')

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarasija

sarasija - lotus (born in a lake or pond)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (saras+ja)

• saras – lake, pond, pool
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  noun
  Derived from root jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool