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5,46

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-46, verse-35

चितादीपितविप्रेन्द्रमांसमांसलगन्धया ।
जातनीहारमुत्पातवात्ययावकरोद्धतैः ॥ ३५ ॥
citādīpitaviprendramāṃsamāṃsalagandhayā ,
jātanīhāramutpātavātyayāvakaroddhataiḥ 35
35. citādīpitaviprendramāṃsamāṃsalagandhayā
jātanīhāram utpātavātyayā avakaroddhataiḥ
35. citādīpitaviprendramāṃsamāṃsalagandhayā
jātanīhāram utpātavātyayā avakaroddhataiḥ
35. By the strong, meaty scent of the flesh of the foremost Brahmins (vipra) blazing on the pyres, which gave rise to a mist; and by the debris lifted high by the tempestuous winds of calamity.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चितादीपितविप्रेन्द्रमांसमांसलगन्धया (citādīpitaviprendramāṁsamāṁsalagandhayā) - by the strong meaty smell of the flesh of chief brahmins ignited on funeral pyres
  • जातनीहारम् (jātanīhāram) - having produced mist/fog
  • उत्पातवात्यया (utpātavātyayā) - by the calamitous storm, by the storm of portents
  • अवकरोद्धतैः (avakaroddhataiḥ) - by those which uplifted/carried debris, by debris-lifting ones

Words meanings and morphology

चितादीपितविप्रेन्द्रमांसमांसलगन्धया (citādīpitaviprendramāṁsamāṁsalagandhayā) - by the strong meaty smell of the flesh of chief brahmins ignited on funeral pyres
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of citādīpitaviprendramāṃsamāṃsalagandha
citādīpitaviprendramāṁsamāṁsalagandha - smell, strong/meaty, of flesh, of chief brahmins, ignited on pyres
Long compound, likely bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa series.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citā+ādīpita+viprendra+māṃsa+māṃsala+gandha)
  • citā – funeral pyre, heap, pile
    noun (feminine)
  • ādīpita – ignited, set ablaze
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from ā-√dīp (to shine, ignite), causative stem
    Prefix: ā
    Root: dīp (class 4)
  • viprendra – chief of Brahmins, foremost Brahmin
    noun (masculine)
  • māṃsa – flesh, meat
    noun (neuter)
  • māṃsala – fleshy, robust, strong (of smell)
    adjective (masculine)
    suffix -la indicating abundance or quality
  • gandha – smell, odor, fragrance
    noun (masculine)
Note: This long compound acts as an adjective for an implied feminine noun (like 'scene' or 'atmosphere') and is in the instrumental case.
जातनीहारम् (jātanīhāram) - having produced mist/fog
(adjective)
neuter, singular of jātanīhāra
jātanīhāra - that from which mist/fog has arisen
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+nīhāra)
  • jāta – born, produced, arisen
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • nīhāra – mist, fog, dew
    noun (masculine)
Note: Adverbial usage, or as an adjective describing the resultant state.
उत्पातवात्यया (utpātavātyayā) - by the calamitous storm, by the storm of portents
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of utpātavātyā
utpātavātyā - storm of calamity/portent
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (utpāta+vātyā)
  • utpāta – calamity, portent, sudden occurrence
    noun (masculine)
  • vātyā – storm, whirlwind, strong wind
    noun (feminine)
अवकरोद्धतैः (avakaroddhataiḥ) - by those which uplifted/carried debris, by debris-lifting ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of avakaroddhata
avakaroddhata - having debris lifted (by it)
Bahuvrīhi compound, describing the winds (implied).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (avakara+uddhata)
  • avakara – debris, rubbish, dust
    noun (masculine)
  • uddhata – raised, uplifted, carried up
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from ud-√dhṛ (to lift, raise)
    Prefix: ud
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'mārutaiḥ' (winds) from the previous verse, or an implied 'winds'.