योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-57, verse-40

कल्पमात्रेण कालेन सुमहापेलवोदरे ।
तस्मिन्नपि हि यो नाशः सर्वाधिरमहाधियाम् ॥ ४० ॥

kalpamātreṇa kālena sumahāpelavodare ,
tasminnapi hi yo nāśaḥ sarvādhiramahādhiyām 40

40. kalpamātreṇa kālena sumahāpelavodare tasmin
api hi yaḥ nāśaḥ sarvādhira mahādhiyām

40. hi tasmin sumahāpelavodare kalpamātreṇa
kālena yaḥ nāśaḥ sarvādhira mahādhiyām api

40. Indeed, even in that cosmos whose vast interior is extremely delicate, the destruction that afflicts all great minds occurs merely within the span of a single kalpa (aeon).

Words meanings summery:

• कल्पमात्रेण (kalpamātreṇa) - by merely a kalpa, by the measure of a kalpa

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time

• सुमहापेलवोदरे (sumahāpelavodare) - in that whose interior is exceedingly vast and delicate

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• अपि (api) - even, also

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• यः (yaḥ) - which, who

• नाशः (nāśaḥ) - destruction, perishing

• सर्वाधिर (sarvādhira) - all those with great minds who are suffering/afflicted (all afflicted)

• महाधियाम् (mahādhiyām) - of great minds, of great intellects

Words meanings and morphology

कल्पमात्रेण (kalpamātreṇa) - by merely a kalpa, by the measure of a kalpa

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kalpamātra

kalpamātra - merely a kalpa, a kalpa's measure

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kalpa+mātra)

• kalpa – aeon, cosmic period
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kḷp (class 1)
• mātra – measure, extent, merely, only
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies kālena.

कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

Root: kal

सुमहापेलवोदरे (sumahāpelavodare) - in that whose interior is exceedingly vast and delicate

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of sumahāpelavodara

sumahāpelavodara - having an interior that is exceedingly vast and delicate

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+pelava+udara)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• pelava – delicate, tender, soft, subtle
  adjective
• udara – belly, interior, womb, cavity
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies tasmin.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to an implied 'universe' or 'existence'.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

particle

Note: Emphatic particle.

यः (yaḥ) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Agrees with nāśaḥ.

नाशः (nāśaḥ) - destruction, perishing

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāśa

nāśa - destruction, ruin, loss

From root naś (to perish, disappear).

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Subject of the clause.

सर्वाधिर (sarvādhira) - all those with great minds who are suffering/afflicted (all afflicted)

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of sarvādhira

sarvādhira - all afflicted, all restless

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+adhira)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• adhira – agitated, distressed, afflicted, restless
  adjective
  From 'a' (not) + 'dhīra' (steady, firm).
  Prefix: a
  Root: dhīr

Note: Qualifies mahādhiyām.

महाधियाम् (mahādhiyām) - of great minds, of great intellects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of mahādhi

mahādhi - great intellect, great mind

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+dhī)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• dhī – intellect, thought, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhī