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4,57

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-57, verse-25

हृदयात्संपरित्यज्य सर्वमेव महामतिः ।
यस्तिष्ठति गतव्यग्रः स मुक्तः परमेश्वरः ॥ २५ ॥
hṛdayātsaṃparityajya sarvameva mahāmatiḥ ,
yastiṣṭhati gatavyagraḥ sa muktaḥ parameśvaraḥ 25
25. hṛdayāt saṃparityajya sarvam eva mahāmatiḥ yaḥ
tiṣṭhati gatavyagraḥ saḥ muktaḥ parameśvaraḥ
25. mahāmatiḥ yaḥ hṛdayāt sarvam eva saṃparityajya gatavyagraḥ tiṣṭhati,
saḥ muktaḥ parameśvaraḥ [asti].
25. That great-minded individual (mahāmatiḥ) who, having completely abandoned all things from the heart, remains free from agitation, is truly liberated (mokṣa) and a supreme lord (parameśvara).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हृदयात् (hṛdayāt) - from the heart (meaning from within, completely) (from the heart, from the mind, from the core)
  • संपरित्यज्य (saṁparityajya) - having completely abandoned (having completely abandoned, having entirely given up)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all things (all, everything, whole)
  • एव (eva) - truly, indeed (indeed, only, just, quite)
  • महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - great-minded individual (mahāmatiḥ) (great-minded, of great intellect)
  • यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
  • तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - remains (stands, remains, abides, stays)
  • गतव्यग्रः (gatavyagraḥ) - free from agitation (free from agitation, whose anxiety has gone)
  • सः (saḥ) - he (that, he)
  • मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated (mokṣa) (liberated, released, freed)
  • परमेश्वरः (parameśvaraḥ) - supreme lord (parameśvara) (supreme lord, supreme ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

हृदयात् (hṛdayāt) - from the heart (meaning from within, completely) (from the heart, from the mind, from the core)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, core
संपरित्यज्य (saṁparityajya) - having completely abandoned (having completely abandoned, having entirely given up)
(indeclinable)
absolutative (gerund)
From sam + pari + root tyaj + lya suffix (when preceded by a prefix).
Prefixes: sam+pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all things (all, everything, whole)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Object of saṃparityajya.
एव (eva) - truly, indeed (indeed, only, just, quite)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - great-minded individual (mahāmatiḥ) (great-minded, of great intellect)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmati
mahāmati - great intellect, great mind, wise person
Bahuvrihi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+mati)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • mati – mind, intellect, thought, intention, opinion
    noun (feminine)
    From root man (to think)
    Root: man (class 4)
Note: Predicate or adjective for yaḥ.
यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
Relative pronoun.
Note: Introduces a relative clause.
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - remains (stands, remains, abides, stays)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
present active
Root verb, present indicative, third person singular.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Main verb of the relative clause.
गतव्यग्रः (gatavyagraḥ) - free from agitation (free from agitation, whose anxiety has gone)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gatavyagra
gatavyagra - whose agitation is gone, free from anxiety
Bahuvrihi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (gata+vyagra)
  • gata – gone, departed, disappeared
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root gam (to go) + kta suffix
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • vyagra – agitated, disturbed, engrossed, anxious
    adjective (masculine)
    From vi + agra (foremost) or root vyag (to be agitated)
Note: Adjective modifying yaḥ.
सः (saḥ) - he (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun, here used as correlative to yaḥ.
Note: Correlative to yaḥ.
मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated (mokṣa) (liberated, released, freed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta
mukta - liberated, released, freed, delivered
Past Passive Participle
From root muc (to release, to free) + kta suffix.
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Predicate.
परमेश्वरः (parameśvaraḥ) - supreme lord (parameśvara) (supreme lord, supreme ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parameśvara
parameśvara - supreme lord, highest ruler, God
Compound of parama (supreme) and īśvara (lord).
Compound type : karmadharaya (parama+īśvara)
  • parama – supreme, highest, ultimate, greatest
    adjective (masculine)
  • īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
    noun (masculine)
    From root īś (to rule, to be master of)
    Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Predicate.