योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-57, verse-19
बद्धो हि वासनाबद्धो मोक्षः स्याद्वासनाक्षयः ।
वासनास्त्वं परित्यज्य मोक्षार्थित्वमपि त्यज ॥ १९ ॥
वासनास्त्वं परित्यज्य मोक्षार्थित्वमपि त्यज ॥ १९ ॥
baddho hi vāsanābaddho mokṣaḥ syādvāsanākṣayaḥ ,
vāsanāstvaṃ parityajya mokṣārthitvamapi tyaja 19
vāsanāstvaṃ parityajya mokṣārthitvamapi tyaja 19
19.
baddhaḥ hi vāsanābaddhaḥ mokṣaḥ syāt vāsanākṣayaḥ
vāsanāḥ tvam parityajya mokṣārthitvam api tyaja
vāsanāḥ tvam parityajya mokṣārthitvam api tyaja
19.
hi tvam vāsanābaddhaḥ baddhaḥ vāsanākṣayaḥ mokṣaḥ
syāt vāsanāḥ parityajya api mokṣārthitvam tyaja
syāt vāsanāḥ parityajya api mokṣārthitvam tyaja
19.
One is indeed bound by mental impressions (vāsanā); liberation (mokṣa) is the eradication of these mental impressions (vāsanā). Therefore, abandoning these mental impressions (vāsanā), relinquish even the longing for liberation (mokṣa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound, tied, restrained
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for
- वासनाबद्धः (vāsanābaddhaḥ) - bound by mental impressions/desires
- मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) - liberation, release, final emancipation
- स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be, it would be
- वासनाक्षयः (vāsanākṣayaḥ) - destruction of mental impressions/desires
- वासनाः (vāsanāḥ) - mental impressions, latent tendencies, desires (plural)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)
- परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up
- मोक्षार्थित्वम् (mokṣārthitvam) - the state of desiring liberation, the desire for liberation
- अपि (api) - also, even
- त्यज (tyaja) - abandon, give up, renounce (imperative)
Words meanings and morphology
बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound, tied, restrained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of baddha
baddha - bound, tied, caught, restrained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bandh
Root: bandh (class 9)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for
(indeclinable)
वासनाबद्धः (vāsanābaddhaḥ) - bound by mental impressions/desires
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsanābaddha
vāsanābaddha - bound by mental impressions/latent tendencies
Tṛtīyā Tatpuruṣa compound: vāsanayā baddhaḥ
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāsanā+baddha)
- vāsanā – mental impression, latent tendency, desire
noun (feminine) - baddha – bound, tied, caught, restrained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bandh
Root: bandh (class 9)
मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) - liberation, release, final emancipation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mokṣa
mokṣa - liberation (mokṣa), freedom, release, emancipation
Derived from root muc
Root: muc (class 6)
स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be, it would be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
वासनाक्षयः (vāsanākṣayaḥ) - destruction of mental impressions/desires
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsanākṣaya
vāsanākṣaya - eradication of latent tendencies/mental impressions
Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpuruṣa compound: vāsanānām kṣayaḥ
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāsanā+kṣaya)
- vāsanā – mental impression, latent tendency, desire
noun (feminine) - kṣaya – destruction, decay, loss, end
noun (masculine)
Derived from root kṣi
Root: kṣi (class 1)
वासनाः (vāsanāḥ) - mental impressions, latent tendencies, desires (plural)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vāsanā
vāsanā - mental impression, latent tendency, desire
त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root tyaj with prefixes pari and a
Prefixes: pari+a
Root: tyaj (class 1)
मोक्षार्थित्वम् (mokṣārthitvam) - the state of desiring liberation, the desire for liberation
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mokṣārthitva
mokṣārthitva - the state of desiring liberation
Tatpuruṣa compound: mokṣasya arthitvam
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mokṣa+arthitva)
- mokṣa – liberation (mokṣa), freedom, release
noun (masculine)
Derived from root muc
Root: muc (class 6) - arthitva – the state of desiring, wishing, requesting
noun (neuter)
Derived from arthin + -tva (abstract noun suffix)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
त्यज (tyaja) - abandon, give up, renounce (imperative)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tyaj
Root: tyaj (class 1)