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4,57

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-57, verse-56

न केचन जगद्भावास्तत्त्वज्ञं रञ्जयन्त्यमी ।
मर्कटा इव नृत्यन्तो गौरीलास्यार्थिनं हरम् ॥ ५६ ॥
na kecana jagadbhāvāstattvajñaṃ rañjayantyamī ,
markaṭā iva nṛtyanto gaurīlāsyārthinaṃ haram 56
56. na kecana jagadbhāvāḥ tattvajñam rañjayanti amī
markaṭāḥ iva nṛtyantaḥ gaurīlāsyārthinam haram
56. amī jagadbhāvāḥ tattvajñam na rañjayanti
markaṭāḥ iva nṛtyantaḥ gaurīlāsyārthinam haram
56. These worldly phenomena do not captivate the knower of truth, just as dancing monkeys do not please Hara (Śiva), who is desirous of Gaurī's dance (lāsya).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • केचन (kecana) - any, some
  • जगद्भावाः (jagadbhāvāḥ) - worldly phenomena, states of the world, existent things of the world
  • तत्त्वज्ञम् (tattvajñam) - the knower of truth, one who knows reality
  • रञ्जयन्ति (rañjayanti) - they delight, they please, they captivate, they color
  • अमी (amī) - these
  • मर्कटाः (markaṭāḥ) - monkeys
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • नृत्यन्तः (nṛtyantaḥ) - dancing
  • गौरीलास्यार्थिनम् (gaurīlāsyārthinam) - one desirous of Gaurī's dance (lāsya)
  • हरम् (haram) - Hara (an epithet of Śiva)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
केचन (kecana) - any, some
(pronoun)
of kecana
kecana - any, some
जगद्भावाः (jagadbhāvāḥ) - worldly phenomena, states of the world, existent things of the world
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jagadbhāva
jagadbhāva - worldly phenomenon, state of the world, existent thing of the world
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (jagat+bhāva)
  • jagat – world, universe, moving
    noun (neuter)
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • bhāva – state, existence, nature, feeling
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root bhū (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
तत्त्वज्ञम् (tattvajñam) - the knower of truth, one who knows reality
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tattvajña
tattvajña - knower of truth/reality, one who knows the essence
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (tattva+jña)
  • tattva – truth, reality, essence, principle
    noun (neuter)
  • jña – knowing, knower
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun suffix -jña from root jñā
    Root: jñā (class 9)
रञ्जयन्ति (rañjayanti) - they delight, they please, they captivate, they color
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of rañj
Causative stem rañjay-
Root rañj, 10th class verb (Curādi group), causative form
Root: rañj (class 10)
अमी (amī) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adas
adas - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)
मर्कटाः (markaṭāḥ) - monkeys
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of markaṭa
markaṭa - monkey
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
नृत्यन्तः (nṛtyantaḥ) - dancing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛtyat
nṛtyat - dancing
Present Active Participle
Derived from root nṛt (to dance), 4th class verb
Root: nṛt (class 4)
गौरीलास्यार्थिनम् (gaurīlāsyārthinam) - one desirous of Gaurī's dance (lāsya)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gaurīlāsyārthin
gaurīlāsyārthin - desirous of Gaurī's dance
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (gaurī+lāsya+arthin)
  • gaurī – Gaurī (a name of Pārvatī, Śiva's consort)
    proper noun (feminine)
  • lāsya – feminine dance, graceful dance
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root las (to sport, dance)
    Root: las (class 1)
  • arthin – desirous, seeker, supplicant
    adjective (masculine)
    From artha + -in suffix
हरम् (haram) - Hara (an epithet of Śiva)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hara
hara - Hara (a name of Śiva), remover, bearer
From root hṛ (to seize, carry, remove)
Root: hṛ (class 1)