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4,57

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-57, verse-55

न केचन जगद्भावास्तत्त्वज्ञं रञ्जयन्त्यमी ।
अप्यभ्यासगताः स्फारहृदयं खमिवाम्बुदाः ॥ ५५ ॥
na kecana jagadbhāvāstattvajñaṃ rañjayantyamī ,
apyabhyāsagatāḥ sphārahṛdayaṃ khamivāmbudāḥ 55
55. na kecana jagadbhāvāḥ tattvajñam rañjayanti amī
api abhyāsagatāḥ sphārahṛdayam kham iva ambudāḥ
55. amī jagadbhāvāḥ tattvajñam api abhyāsagatāḥ
na rañjayanti ambudāḥ iva sphārahṛdayam kham
55. These worldly phenomena do not captivate the knower of truth, even when they manifest prominently, just as clouds do not enchant the vast expanse of the sky.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • केचन (kecana) - any, some
  • जगद्भावाः (jagadbhāvāḥ) - worldly phenomena, states of the world, existent things of the world
  • तत्त्वज्ञम् (tattvajñam) - the knower of truth, one who knows reality
  • रञ्जयन्ति (rañjayanti) - they delight, they please, they captivate, they color
  • अमी (amī) - these
  • अपि (api) - even, also, though
  • अभ्यासगताः (abhyāsagatāḥ) - having come near, approached, manifested prominently
  • स्फारहृदयम् (sphārahṛdayam) - like the vast sky (vast-hearted, expansive-minded (referring to the sky in simile))
  • खम् (kham) - sky, ether, space
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • अम्बुदाः (ambudāḥ) - clouds (lit. water-givers)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
केचन (kecana) - any, some
(pronoun)
of kecana
kecana - any, some
जगद्भावाः (jagadbhāvāḥ) - worldly phenomena, states of the world, existent things of the world
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jagadbhāva
jagadbhāva - worldly phenomenon, state of the world, existent thing of the world
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (jagat+bhāva)
  • jagat – world, universe, moving
    noun (neuter)
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • bhāva – state, existence, nature, feeling
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root bhū (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
तत्त्वज्ञम् (tattvajñam) - the knower of truth, one who knows reality
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tattvajña
tattvajña - knower of truth/reality, one who knows the essence
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (tattva+jña)
  • tattva – truth, reality, essence, principle
    noun (neuter)
  • jña – knowing, knower
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun suffix -jña from root jñā
    Root: jñā (class 9)
रञ्जयन्ति (rañjayanti) - they delight, they please, they captivate, they color
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of rañj
Causative stem rañjay-
Root rañj, 10th class verb (Curādi group), causative form
Root: rañj (class 10)
अमी (amī) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adas
adas - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)
अपि (api) - even, also, though
(indeclinable)
अभ्यासगताः (abhyāsagatāḥ) - having come near, approached, manifested prominently
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhyāsagata
abhyāsagata - approached, having come near, manifested, practiced
Compound type : tatpurusha (abhyāsa+gata)
  • abhyāsa – practice, repetition, familiarity
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: as (class 4)
  • gata – gone, arrived, obtained
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: gam (class 1)
स्फारहृदयम् (sphārahṛdayam) - like the vast sky (vast-hearted, expansive-minded (referring to the sky in simile))
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sphārahṛdaya
sphārahṛdaya - having a vast heart, expansive-minded
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sphāra+hṛdaya)
  • sphāra – vast, extensive, expanded
    adjective (neuter)
  • hṛdaya – heart, mind, core
    noun (neuter)
खम् (kham) - sky, ether, space
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - sky, ether, space, zero
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अम्बुदाः (ambudāḥ) - clouds (lit. water-givers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ambuda
ambuda - cloud (giver of water)
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (ambu+da)
  • ambu – water
    noun (neuter)
  • da – giving, giver
    adjective (masculine)
    Kṛt suffix -da from root dā
    Root: dā (class 3)