योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-35, verse-57

वासनाप्रावृषि क्षीणे संस्थितौ राममागते ।
जाड्ये जनितहृत्कम्पे पङ्के शोषमुपागते ॥ ५७ ॥

vāsanāprāvṛṣi kṣīṇe saṃsthitau rāmamāgate ,
jāḍye janitahṛtkampe paṅke śoṣamupāgate 57

57. vāsanāprāvṛṣi kṣīṇe saṃsthitau rāmam āgate
jāḍye janitahṛtkampe paṅke śoṣam upāgate

57. vāsanāprāvṛṣi kṣīṇe rāmam saṃsthitau āgate
jāḍye janitahṛtkampe paṅke śoṣam upāgate

57. When the monsoon of latent impressions has dwindled, when stability has arrived for Rāma, when dullness, which causes a trembling of the heart, has passed, and when the mud has become completely dry, ...

Words meanings summery:

• वासनाप्रावृषि (vāsanāprāvṛṣi) - in the monsoon of latent impressions

• क्षीणे (kṣīṇe) - dwindled, exhausted, diminished

• संस्थितौ (saṁsthitau) - in stability, in the state of being firm

• रामम् (rāmam) - to Rāma (the seeker) (to Rāma)

• आगते (āgate) - having come, arrived

• जाड्ये (jāḍye) - in dullness, in stupor, in inertia

• जनितहृत्कम्पे (janitahṛtkampe) - in the trembling of the heart that has been generated, when heart-trembling is produced

• पङ्के (paṅke) - in the mud

• शोषम् (śoṣam) - dryness, desiccation

• उपागते (upāgate) - when having reached dryness, i.e., completely dry (having attained, having approached, when dried up (with śoṣam))

Words meanings and morphology

वासनाप्रावृषि (vāsanāprāvṛṣi) - in the monsoon of latent impressions

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vāsanāprāvṛṣ

vāsanāprāvṛṣ - monsoon of desires/latent impressions

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāsanā+prāvṛṣ)

• vāsanā – latent impression, habit, desire
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vas (class 10)
• prāvṛṣ – rainy season, monsoon
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of a locative absolute construction

क्षीणे (kṣīṇe) - dwindled, exhausted, diminished

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣīṇa

kṣīṇa - diminished, exhausted, wasted, dwindled

Past Passive Participle

from root kṣi

Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'vāsanāprāvṛṣi' in a locative absolute construction

संस्थितौ (saṁsthitau) - in stability, in the state of being firm

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of saṃsthiti

saṁsthiti - stability, firm standing, fixed state

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as part of a locative absolute, indicating a state or condition.

रामम् (rāmam) - to Rāma (the seeker) (to Rāma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name), pleasing, dark

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Accusative of goal with 'āgate'

आगते (āgate) - having come, arrived

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, attained

Past Passive Participle

from root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, implying 'when [something] has arrived to Rāma'. Grammatically, 'āgate' is locative singular masculine, typically requiring a masculine noun in locative case as its subject. The accusative 'rāmam' makes this an idiomatic or elliptical construction.

जाड्ये (jāḍye) - in dullness, in stupor, in inertia

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jāḍya

jāḍya - dullness, stupor, inertia, coldness

Note: Subject of a locative absolute construction

जनितहृत्कम्पे (janitahṛtkampe) - in the trembling of the heart that has been generated, when heart-trembling is produced

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of janitahṛtkampa

janitahṛtkampa - causing a trembling of the heart, heart-trembling that has been generated

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janita+hṛtkampa)

• janita – generated, produced, born
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)
• hṛtkampa – trembling of the heart
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'jāḍye' in a locative absolute construction

पङ्के (paṅke) - in the mud

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of paṅka

paṅka - mud, mire, dirt

Note: Subject of a locative absolute construction

शोषम् (śoṣam) - dryness, desiccation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoṣa

śoṣa - dryness, desiccation, drying up

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

Note: Accusative of goal/result with 'upāgate'

उपागते (upāgate) - when having reached dryness, i.e., completely dry (having attained, having approached, when dried up (with śoṣam))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

from root gam with prefixes upa + ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'paṅke' in a locative absolute construction

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