योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-35, verse-38
नानन्तोऽहं वराकोऽहमिति दुर्निश्चयोदितः ।
अनन्तोऽस्मीश्वरोऽस्मीति निश्चयेन विलीयते ॥ ३८ ॥
अनन्तोऽस्मीश्वरोऽस्मीति निश्चयेन विलीयते ॥ ३८ ॥
nānanto'haṃ varāko'hamiti durniścayoditaḥ ,
ananto'smīśvaro'smīti niścayena vilīyate 38
ananto'smīśvaro'smīti niścayena vilīyate 38
38.
na anantaḥ aham varākaḥ aham iti durniścaya uditaḥ
anantaḥ asmi īśvaraḥ asmi iti niścayena vilīyate
anantaḥ asmi īśvaraḥ asmi iti niścayena vilīyate
38.
aham na anantaḥ aham varākaḥ iti durniścayaḥ uditaḥ
anantaḥ asmi īśvaraḥ asmi iti niścayena vilīyate
anantaḥ asmi īśvaraḥ asmi iti niścayena vilīyate
38.
The assertion "I am not infinite, I am wretched," arising from a mistaken conviction, dissolves (vilīyate) through the firm realization "I am infinite, I am the Lord (īśvara)."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- अनन्तः (anantaḥ) - infinite, endless
- अहम् (aham) - I
- वराकः (varākaḥ) - wretched, miserable, poor
- अहम् (aham) - I
- इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct or indirect speech/thought)
- दुर्निश्चय (durniścaya) - wrong determination, mistaken conviction
- उदितः (uditaḥ) - arisen, appeared
- अनन्तः (anantaḥ) - infinite, endless
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Lord, master, controller
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct or indirect speech/thought)
- निश्चयेन (niścayena) - by certainty, by conviction, with determination
- विलीयते (vilīyate) - dissolves, disappears, merges
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अनन्तः (anantaḥ) - infinite, endless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ananta
ananta - endless, infinite, boundless
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (an+anta)
- an – negation, without
prefix - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I (first person pronoun)
वराकः (varākaḥ) - wretched, miserable, poor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varāka
varāka - wretched, miserable, poor, insignificant
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I (first person pronoun)
इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct or indirect speech/thought)
(indeclinable)
दुर्निश्चय (durniścaya) - wrong determination, mistaken conviction
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durniścaya
durniścaya - wrong or difficult determination, mistaken certainty
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+niścaya)
- dur – bad, evil, difficult, ill
prefix - niścaya – determination, certainty, firm conviction
noun (masculine)
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5)
उदितः (uditaḥ) - arisen, appeared
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udita
udita - risen, appeared, said, uttered
Past Passive Participle
From ut-√i (to go)
Prefix: ut
Root: i (class 2)
अनन्तः (anantaḥ) - infinite, endless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ananta
ananta - endless, infinite, boundless
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (an+anta)
- an – negation, without
prefix - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Lord, master, controller
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, controller, supreme being
Root: īś (class 2)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct or indirect speech/thought)
(indeclinable)
निश्चयेन (niścayena) - by certainty, by conviction, with determination
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of niścaya
niścaya - determination, certainty, firm conviction, ascertainment
Root: ci (class 5)
विलीयते (vilīyate) - dissolves, disappears, merges
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of vilī
Prefix: vi
Root: lī (class 4)