योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-35, verse-21
चेत्यानुपातकलितचिन्मात्रे तिष्ठताभिधम् ।
मनाग्विवकल्पकलुषं चित्तत्त्वं जीव उच्यते ॥ २१ ॥
मनाग्विवकल्पकलुषं चित्तत्त्वं जीव उच्यते ॥ २१ ॥
cetyānupātakalitacinmātre tiṣṭhatābhidham ,
manāgvivakalpakaluṣaṃ cittattvaṃ jīva ucyate 21
manāgvivakalpakaluṣaṃ cittattvaṃ jīva ucyate 21
21.
cetyānupātakalita cinmātre tiṣṭhatā abhidham
manāk vivikalpakaluṣam cittattvam jīvaḥ ucyate
manāk vivikalpakaluṣam cittattvam jīvaḥ ucyate
21.
manāk vivikalpakaluṣam cittattvam cetyānupātakalita
cinmātre tiṣṭhatā abhidham jīvaḥ ucyate
cinmātre tiṣṭhatā abhidham jīvaḥ ucyate
21.
When the pure principle of consciousness (cittatattva), tainted even slightly by conceptual elaborations (vikalpa), remains within the realm of consciousness (cinmātra) that is imbued with the succession of knowable objects, it is called the individual soul (jīva).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चेत्यानुपातकलित (cetyānupātakalita) - endowed with the succession of objects of thought/knowledge
- चिन्मात्रे (cinmātre) - in pure consciousness, in consciousness alone
- तिष्ठता (tiṣṭhatā) - by remaining, by existing, while standing
- अभिधम् (abhidham) - as named, by name, called
- मनाक् (manāk) - slightly, a little, somewhat
- विविकल्पकलुषम् (vivikalpakaluṣam) - slightly sullied by specific conceptual distinctions
- चित्तत्त्वम् (cittattvam) - the principle of consciousness, the essence of consciousness
- जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul, living being, life principle
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is designated
Words meanings and morphology
चेत्यानुपातकलित (cetyānupātakalita) - endowed with the succession of objects of thought/knowledge
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cetyānupātakalita
cetyānupātakalita - endowed with the succession/sequence of knowable objects/objects of thought
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cetya+anupāta+kalita)
- cetya – to be thought, to be known, object of thought, knowable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root cit (to perceive, know)
Root: cit (class 1) - anupāta – succession, sequence, continuous flow, pursuit
noun (masculine)
Prefix: anu
Root: pat (class 1) - kalita – endowed with, joined, connected, known, calculated
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kal (to count, calculate, hold)
Root: kal (class 1)
चिन्मात्रे (cinmātre) - in pure consciousness, in consciousness alone
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of cinmātra
cinmātra - pure consciousness, consciousness alone, mere consciousness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cit+mātra)
- cit – consciousness, intelligence, thought, understanding
noun (feminine)
Root: cit (class 1) - mātra – only, merely, solely; measure, quantity
adjective (neuter)
Root: mā (class 3)
तिष्ठता (tiṣṭhatā) - by remaining, by existing, while standing
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat
tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining, existing, being fixed
Present Active Participle
Derived from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially to indicate the state or condition.
अभिधम् (abhidham) - as named, by name, called
(indeclinable)
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhā (class 3)
मनाक् (manāk) - slightly, a little, somewhat
(indeclinable)
विविकल्पकलुषम् (vivikalpakaluṣam) - slightly sullied by specific conceptual distinctions
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vivikalpakaluṣa
vivikalpakaluṣa - sullied/tainted by conceptual elaborations/distinctions
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+vikalpa+kaluṣa)
- vi – apart, asunder, away, dis-
indeclinable
Prefix - vikalpa – conceptualization, mental construct, distinction, doubt
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: kḷp (class 1) - kaluṣa – stained, impure, turbid, sinful, unclear
adjective (neuter)
चित्तत्त्वम् (cittattvam) - the principle of consciousness, the essence of consciousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cittatattva
cittatattva - essence/principle of consciousness, reality of consciousness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citta+tattva)
- citta – mind, consciousness, thought, intellect
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root cit (to perceive, think)
Root: cit (class 1) - tattva – truth, reality, essence, principle, element
noun (neuter)
जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul, living being, life principle
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - living being, individual soul, life, existence, animated
Root: jīv (class 1)
उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is designated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)