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4,14

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-14, verse-6

मदावलेपनिद्रालून्मदान्मूर्तानिव स्थितान् ।
पुष्पकेसररक्ताङ्गपवनारुणवालधीन् ॥ ६ ॥
madāvalepanidrālūnmadānmūrtāniva sthitān ,
puṣpakesararaktāṅgapavanāruṇavāladhīn 6
6. madāvalepanidrālūn madān mūrtān iva sthitān
puṣpakesararaktāṅgapavanāruṇavāladhīn
6. madāvalepanidrālūn madān mūrtān iva sthitān
puṣpakesararaktāṅgapavanāruṇavāladhīn
6. Those who are drowsy with intoxication and arrogance; standing as if embodied forms of intoxication (mada) itself; whose bodies are reddened by flower pollen, and whose tails are reddish-brown due to the wind.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मदावलेपनिद्रालून् (madāvalepanidrālūn) - those who are drowsy/sleepy with intoxication and arrogance
  • मदान् (madān) - (elephant's) rut or state of intoxication (intoxications, ruts, prides)
  • मूर्तान् (mūrtān) - embodied, concretized, materialized
  • इव (iva) - like, as if
  • स्थितान् (sthitān) - standing, situated, existing
  • पुष्पकेसररक्ताङ्गपवनारुणवालधीन् (puṣpakesararaktāṅgapavanāruṇavāladhīn) - whose bodies are reddened by flower pollen and whose tails are reddish-brown due to the wind

Words meanings and morphology

मदावलेपनिद्रालून् (madāvalepanidrālūn) - those who are drowsy/sleepy with intoxication and arrogance
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of madāvalepanidrālu
madāvalepanidrālu - drowsy/sleepy from intoxication and arrogance
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+avalepa+nidrālu)
  • mada – intoxication, rut (of an elephant), pride
    noun (masculine)
    Root: mad (class 4)
  • avalepa – pride, arrogance, anointing
    noun (masculine)
  • nidrālu – sleepy, drowsy, prone to sleep
    adjective
Note: Describes the elephants.
मदान् (madān) - (elephant's) rut or state of intoxication (intoxications, ruts, prides)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mada
mada - intoxication, rut (of an elephant), pride, arrogance
Root: mad (class 4)
मूर्तान् (mūrtān) - embodied, concretized, materialized
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mūrta
mūrta - embodied, materialized, concretized, formed
Past Passive Participle
derived from root mūrcch (to take form, congeal)
Root: mūrcch (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
स्थितान् (sthitān) - standing, situated, existing
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - stood, stayed, existing, situated
Past Passive Participle
derived from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
पुष्पकेसररक्ताङ्गपवनारुणवालधीन् (puṣpakesararaktāṅgapavanāruṇavāladhīn) - whose bodies are reddened by flower pollen and whose tails are reddish-brown due to the wind
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣpakesararaktāṅgapavanāruṇavāladhi
puṣpakesararaktāṅgapavanāruṇavāladhi - (one) whose body is reddened by flower pollen and whose tail is reddish by wind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṣpakesararakta+aṅga+pavana+aruṇa+vāladhi)
  • puṣpakesararakta – reddened by flower pollen
    adjective
  • puṣpakesara – flower pollen, filament of a flower
    noun (neuter)
  • rakta – red, dyed red, colored, passionate
    participle
    Past Passive Participle
    derived from root rañj (to color, dye)
    Root: rañj (class 1)
  • aṅga – body, limb, part
    noun (neuter)
  • pavana – wind, air
    noun (masculine)
    Root: pū (class 1)
  • aruṇa – reddish-brown, dawn-colored, golden-red
    adjective
  • vāladhi – tail
    noun (masculine)
Note: Describes the elephants.