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4,14

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-14, verse-32

न तथा सुखयन्त्यन्तर्निर्मलामृतवृष्टयः ।
यथा प्रहर्षयन्त्येता महतामेव दृष्टयः ॥ ३२ ॥
na tathā sukhayantyantarnirmalāmṛtavṛṣṭayaḥ ,
yathā praharṣayantyetā mahatāmeva dṛṣṭayaḥ 32
32. na tathā sukhayanti antarnirmalāmṛtavṛṣṭayaḥ
yathā praharṣayanti etāḥ mahatām eva dṛṣṭayaḥ
32. mahatām eva etāḥ dṛṣṭayaḥ yathā praharṣayanti,
tathā antarnirmalāmṛtavṛṣṭayaḥ na sukhayanti.
32. Pure internal showers of nectar do not bring as much delight as do the mere glances of great individuals.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way
  • सुखयन्ति (sukhayanti) - they delight, they make happy
  • अन्तर्निर्मलामृतवृष्टयः (antarnirmalāmṛtavṛṣṭayaḥ) - internal showers of pure nectar
  • यथा (yathā) - as, in which way
  • प्रहर्षयन्ति (praharṣayanti) - they delight greatly, they gladden
  • एताः (etāḥ) - these (feminine plural)
  • महताम् (mahatām) - of great ones, of great individuals
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • दृष्टयः (dṛṣṭayaḥ) - glances, sights, views

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way
(indeclinable)
सुखयन्ति (sukhayanti) - they delight, they make happy
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sukh
Causal
Present tense, active voice, 3rd person plural
Root: sukh (class 10)
अन्तर्निर्मलामृतवृष्टयः (antarnirmalāmṛtavṛṣṭayaḥ) - internal showers of pure nectar
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of antarnirmalāmṛtavṛṣṭi
antarnirmalāmṛtavṛṣṭi - internal shower of pure nectar
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (antar+nirmala+amṛta+vṛṣṭi)
  • antar – internal, inside
    indeclinable
  • nirmala – pure, spotless
    adjective
    Prefix: nir
    Root: mala
  • amṛta – nectar, immortality
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle of mṛ with 'a' negative prefix, meaning 'undying'. Here used as noun.
    Prefix: a
    Root: mṛ
  • vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
    noun (feminine)
    Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - as, in which way
(indeclinable)
प्रहर्षयन्ति (praharṣayanti) - they delight greatly, they gladden
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of praharṣ
Causal
Present tense, active voice, 3rd person plural
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
एताः (etāḥ) - these (feminine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
महताम् (mahatām) - of great ones, of great individuals
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of mahat
mahat - great, large
Note: Used as a noun referring to 'great individuals'.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
दृष्टयः (dṛṣṭayaḥ) - glances, sights, views
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dṛṣṭi
dṛṣṭi - sight, vision, glance, view
Root: dṛś (class 1)