योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-14, verse-23
हेयोपादेयसंकल्पविकल्पाभ्यां समुज्झितम् ।
संप्रबुद्धमतिं धीरं ददर्श तनयं भृगुः ॥ २३ ॥
संप्रबुद्धमतिं धीरं ददर्श तनयं भृगुः ॥ २३ ॥
heyopādeyasaṃkalpavikalpābhyāṃ samujjhitam ,
saṃprabuddhamatiṃ dhīraṃ dadarśa tanayaṃ bhṛguḥ 23
saṃprabuddhamatiṃ dhīraṃ dadarśa tanayaṃ bhṛguḥ 23
23.
heyopādeyasaṃkalpavikalpābhyām samujjhitam
samprabuddhamatim dhīram dadarśa tanayam bhṛguḥ
samprabuddhamatim dhīram dadarśa tanayam bhṛguḥ
23.
bhṛguḥ tanayam heyopādeyasaṃkalpavikalpābhyām
samujjhitam samprabuddhamatim dhīram dadarśa
samujjhitam samprabuddhamatim dhīram dadarśa
23.
Bhṛgu saw his son, who was completely freed from the mental constructs of acceptance and rejection, whose intellect was fully awakened, and who was steadfast.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हेयोपादेयसंकल्पविकल्पाभ्याम् (heyopādeyasaṁkalpavikalpābhyām) - from the mental constructs of rejection and acceptance, from the dualities of what is to be abandoned and what is to be adopted
- समुज्झितम् (samujjhitam) - completely abandoned, totally freed, cast off
- सम्प्रबुद्धमतिम् (samprabuddhamatim) - whose intellect is fully awakened
- धीरम् (dhīram) - steady, firm, steadfast, wise, brave
- ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw
- तनयम् (tanayam) - son, offspring
- भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - The sage Bhṛgu, father of the son being described. (Bhṛgu (proper noun))
Words meanings and morphology
हेयोपादेयसंकल्पविकल्पाभ्याम् (heyopādeyasaṁkalpavikalpābhyām) - from the mental constructs of rejection and acceptance, from the dualities of what is to be abandoned and what is to be adopted
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of heyopādeyasaṃkalpavikalpa
heyopādeyasaṁkalpavikalpa - the mental constructs of what is to be rejected (heya) and what is to be accepted (upādeya), referring to resolve and indecision
Compound of heya-upādeya and saṃkalpa-vikalpa
Compound type : Dvandva (heya+upādeya+saṃkalpa+vikalpa)
- heya – to be abandoned, to be rejected
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
From hā (to abandon) + yat
Root: hā (class 3) - upādeya – to be accepted, to be adopted, desirable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
From upa-ā-dā (to take) + yat
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: dā (class 3) - saṃkalpa – resolve, intention, mental construct
noun (masculine)
From sam-kḷp
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1) - vikalpa – indecision, doubt, alternative, differentiation
noun (masculine)
From vi-kḷp
Prefix: vi
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Indicates what he is freed from.
समुज्झितम् (samujjhitam) - completely abandoned, totally freed, cast off
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samujjhita
samujjhita - completely abandoned, thrown off, freed from
Past Passive Participle
Formed from sam-ut-jhā + kta
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: jhā (class 3)
Note: Describes the son.
सम्प्रबुद्धमतिम् (samprabuddhamatim) - whose intellect is fully awakened
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samprabuddhamati
samprabuddhamati - whose intellect (mati) is fully awakened (samprabuddha)
Bahuvrihi compound: samprabuddha (fully awakened) + mati (intellect)
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (samprabuddha+mati)
- samprabuddha – fully awakened, fully enlightened
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From sam-pra-budh + kta
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: budh (class 1) - mati – intellect, mind, thought, intention
noun (feminine)
From root man
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Describes the son.
धीरम् (dhīram) - steady, firm, steadfast, wise, brave
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhīra
dhīra - steady, firm, steadfast, wise, brave, resolute
From root dhī (intellect)
Root: dhī
Note: Describes the son.
ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś
Perfect Tense
Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.
तनयम् (tanayam) - son, offspring
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tanaya
tanaya - son, offspring, child
Derived from root tan (to extend, beget)
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Object of dadarśa.
भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - The sage Bhṛgu, father of the son being described. (Bhṛgu (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgu
bhṛgu - Name of a Vedic sage, one of the Prajapatis.
Note: Subject of dadarśa.