योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-14, verse-15

ददर्शाथ तटे तस्मिन्कस्मिंश्चित्तनयं भृगुः ।
देहान्तरपरावृत्तं भावमन्यमुपागतम् ॥ १५ ॥

dadarśātha taṭe tasminkasmiṃścittanayaṃ bhṛguḥ ,
dehāntaraparāvṛttaṃ bhāvamanyamupāgatam 15

15. dadarśa atha taṭe tasmin kasmiñcit tanayam
bhṛguḥ dehāntaraparāvṛttam bhāvam anyam upāgatam

15. bhṛguḥ atha tasmin kasmiñcit taṭe dehāntaraparāvṛttam
anyam bhāvam upāgatam tanayam dadarśa

15. Then, Bhṛgu saw his son on a certain bank, who had returned from another body and attained a different state.

Words meanings summery:

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now, moreover

• तटे (taṭe) - on the bank, on the shore, on the slope

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that, to that

• कस्मिञ्चित् (kasmiñcit) - on some, on a certain, in some, in a certain

• तनयम् (tanayam) - Bhṛgu's son (son, offspring)

• भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - The sage Bhṛgu (Bhṛgu (proper noun))

• देहान्तरपरावृत्तम् (dehāntaraparāvṛttam) - Having undergone transmigration. (returned from another body, transformed by another body)

• भावम् (bhāvam) - a different state or condition of being (state, condition, nature, feeling, existence)

• अन्यम् (anyam) - other, different, another

• उपागतम् (upāgatam) - having attained, having reached, approached

Words meanings and morphology

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Root dṛś, Perfect active, 3rd person singular. Reduplication 'da-'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, next, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

तटे (taṭe) - on the bank, on the shore, on the slope

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of taṭa

taṭa - bank, shore, slope, edge

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that, to that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

कस्मिञ्चित् (kasmiñcit) - on some, on a certain, in some, in a certain

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kim + cit

kim - who, what, which

Interrogative pronoun, combined with 'cit' to form an indefinite pronoun.

Note: Used adjectivally with 'taṭe'.

तनयम् (tanayam) - Bhṛgu's son (son, offspring)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring, child

From root 'tan' (to stretch, extend, produce) + suffix 'aya'.

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.

भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - The sage Bhṛgu (Bhṛgu (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgu

bhṛgu - Bhṛgu (name of a Vedic sage, one of the Prajāpatis)

Note: Subject of 'dadarśa'.

देहान्तरपरावृत्तम् (dehāntaraparāvṛttam) - Having undergone transmigration. (returned from another body, transformed by another body)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dehāntaraparāvṛtta

dehāntaraparāvṛtta - returned from another body, undergone transformation in another body

Past Passive Participle

Compound 'deha' (body) + 'antara' (other, different) + 'parāvṛtta' (returned, turned back). 'parāvṛtta' is PPP of 'vṛt' with 'parā'.

Compound type : descriptive compound (deha+antara+parāvṛtta)

• deha – body
  noun (masculine)
• antara – other, different, interval
  noun (neuter)
• parāvṛtta – returned, turned back, transformed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'vṛt' (to be, to exist, to turn) with prefix 'parā'.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tanayam'.

भावम् (bhāvam) - a different state or condition of being (state, condition, nature, feeling, existence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāva

bhāva - state of being, nature, existence, disposition, feeling

From root 'bhū' (to be, exist).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of 'upāgatam'.

अन्यम् (anyam) - other, different, another

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Modifies 'bhāvam'.

उपागतम् (upāgatam) - having attained, having reached, approached

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - attained, reached, approached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'upā'.

Prefix: upā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tanayam'. It acts as a secondary predicate.