योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-14, verse-39
दृष्टाः कठिनसंरम्भा विभवोऽप्यर्जनभ्रमाः ।
विहृतं वीतशोकासु चिरं मेरुस्थलीषु च ॥ ३९ ॥
विहृतं वीतशोकासु चिरं मेरुस्थलीषु च ॥ ३९ ॥
dṛṣṭāḥ kaṭhinasaṃrambhā vibhavo'pyarjanabhramāḥ ,
vihṛtaṃ vītaśokāsu ciraṃ merusthalīṣu ca 39
vihṛtaṃ vītaśokāsu ciraṃ merusthalīṣu ca 39
39.
dṛṣṭāḥ kaṭhina-saṃrambhāḥ vibhavaḥ api arjana-bhramāḥ
vihṛtam vīta-śokāsu ciram meru-sthalīṣu ca
vihṛtam vīta-śokāsu ciram meru-sthalīṣu ca
39.
kaṭhina-saṃrambhāḥ arjana-bhramāḥ vibhavaḥ api
dṛṣṭāḥ ca vīta-śokāsu meru-sthalīṣu ciram vihṛtam
dṛṣṭāḥ ca vīta-śokāsu meru-sthalīṣu ciram vihṛtam
39.
I have witnessed wealth and power that involved strenuous efforts and ultimately proved to be illusions of acquisition. And I have long roamed the plateaus of Mount Meru, which are free from sorrow.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दृष्टाः (dṛṣṭāḥ) - seen, observed, perceived
- कठिन-संरम्भाः (kaṭhina-saṁrambhāḥ) - having harsh/strenuous efforts, involving arduous undertakings
- विभवः (vibhavaḥ) - wealth, power, prosperity, glory
- अपि (api) - even, also, moreover
- अर्जन-भ्रमाः (arjana-bhramāḥ) - illusions of acquisition, characterized by the delusion of earning
- विहृतम् (vihṛtam) - roamed, sported, resided
- वीत-शोकासु (vīta-śokāsu) - in those free from sorrow
- चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long, lasting
- मेरु-स्थलीषु (meru-sthalīṣu) - on the plateaus/regions of Meru
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
Words meanings and morphology
दृष्टाः (dṛṣṭāḥ) - seen, observed, perceived
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed, visible, known
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'dṛś' (to see) with the past passive participle suffix 'ta'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
कठिन-संरम्भाः (kaṭhina-saṁrambhāḥ) - having harsh/strenuous efforts, involving arduous undertakings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaṭhina-saṃrambha
kaṭhina-saṁrambha - having severe or strenuous undertakings/efforts
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kaṭhina+saṃrambha)
- kaṭhina – harsh, hard, difficult, strenuous, severe
adjective (masculine) - saṃrambha – undertaking, enterprise, effort, vehemence, fury
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: rabh (class 1)
विभवः (vibhavaḥ) - wealth, power, prosperity, glory
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhava
vibhava - power, might, wealth, prosperity, glory, grandeur
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
अपि (api) - even, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अर्जन-भ्रमाः (arjana-bhramāḥ) - illusions of acquisition, characterized by the delusion of earning
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of arjana-bhrama
arjana-bhrama - delusion of acquisition, error in earning
Compound type : Tatpurusha (arjana+bhrama)
- arjana – acquiring, earning, acquisition, gain
noun (neuter)
Verbal noun
Derived from the root 'ṛj' (to acquire) with the suffix 'ana'.
Root: ṛj (class 1) - bhrama – illusion, error, delusion, wandering, confusion
noun (masculine)
Root: bhram (class 1)
विहृतम् (vihṛtam) - roamed, sported, resided
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vihṛta
vihṛta - roamed, sported, played, dwelled, spent (time)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'hṛ' (to take, carry) with the prefix 'vi-' (apart, away) and the past passive participle suffix 'ta'. Here used impersonally or to refer to 'sporting'.
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
वीत-शोकासु (vīta-śokāsu) - in those free from sorrow
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of vīta-śokā
vīta-śokā - free from sorrow, grief, or distress
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vīta+śoka)
- vīta – gone, departed, disappeared, free from
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'i' (to go) with the prefix 'vi-' (away, apart) and the past passive participle suffix 'ta'.
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2) - śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation, anguish
noun (masculine)
Root: śuc (class 1)
चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long, lasting
(indeclinable)
मेरु-स्थलीषु (meru-sthalīṣu) - on the plateaus/regions of Meru
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of meru-sthalī
meru-sthalī - plateau or region of Mount Meru
Compound type : Tatpurusha (meru+sthalī)
- meru – Mount Meru (the mythical golden mountain, central to many cosmologies)
proper noun (masculine) - sthalī – plateau, region, land, place
noun (feminine)
Root: sthal (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)