योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-14, verse-14
क्षणादवापतुस्तत्र पुष्पलोलतरङ्गिणीम् ।
समङ्गां सरितं साधु सर्वपुष्पमयीमिव ॥ १४ ॥
समङ्गां सरितं साधु सर्वपुष्पमयीमिव ॥ १४ ॥
kṣaṇādavāpatustatra puṣpalolataraṅgiṇīm ,
samaṅgāṃ saritaṃ sādhu sarvapuṣpamayīmiva 14
samaṅgāṃ saritaṃ sādhu sarvapuṣpamayīmiva 14
14.
kṣaṇāt avāpatuḥ tatra puṣpa-lola-taraṅgiṇīm
samaṅgām saritam sādhu sarva-puṣpa-mayīm iva
samaṅgām saritam sādhu sarva-puṣpa-mayīm iva
14.
kṣaṇāt tatra tau puṣpa-lola-taraṅgiṇīm samaṅgām
saritam sādhu sarva-puṣpa-mayīm iva avāpatuḥ
saritam sādhu sarva-puṣpa-mayīm iva avāpatuḥ
14. In a moment, those two reached the river Samangā, whose waves were playfully adorned with flowers, and which truly seemed to be made entirely of flowers.
14. כהרף עין הם הגיעו לשם, אל הנהר סַמַנְגָא שגליו רוחשים פרחים, ונראה כאילו הוא עשוי כולו מפרחים.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - in a moment, instantly, quickly
- अवापतुः (avāpatuḥ) - those two reached, obtained
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- पुष्प-लोल-तरङ्गिणीम् (puṣpa-lola-taraṅgiṇīm) - river with playful flower-waves
- समङ्गाम् (samaṅgām) - Name of a specific river mentioned in the Rāmāyaṇa. (Samangā (name of a river))
- सरितम् (saritam) - river
- साधु (sādhu) - truly, well, rightly, indeed
- सर्व-पुष्प-मयीम् (sarva-puṣpa-mayīm) - made entirely of flowers, full of all kinds of flowers
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
Words meanings and morphology
क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - in a moment, instantly, quickly
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa
kṣaṇa - moment, instant, short time
Root: kṣaṇ (class 10)
Note: Indicates duration or point of time.
अवापतुः (avāpatuḥ) - those two reached, obtained
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of avāp
past tense (reduplicated perfect)
From ava-āp
Prefixes: ava+ā
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: The subject is 'tau' (Rama and Lakshmana), implied from previous verse.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates location.
पुष्प-लोल-तरङ्गिणीम् (puṣpa-lola-taraṅgiṇīm) - river with playful flower-waves
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of puṣpa-lola-taraṅgiṇī
puṣpa-lola-taraṅgiṇī - (a river) whose waves are playfully moving with flowers
Bahuvrihi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (puṣpa+lola+taraṅgiṇī)
- puṣpa – flower, blossom
noun (neuter)
Root: puṣ (class 4) - lola – moving, trembling, playful, agitated
adjective (feminine)
Root: lul (class 1) - taraṅgiṇī – river, stream (literally 'having waves')
noun (feminine)
From taraṅga (wave) + ini (suffix) + ī (feminine suffix)
Root: tṛ (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'saritam'.
समङ्गाम् (samaṅgām) - Name of a specific river mentioned in the Rāmāyaṇa. (Samangā (name of a river))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of samaṅgā
samaṅgā - well-limbed, beautiful; name of a river
Note: Specifies the river.
सरितम् (saritam) - river
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sarit
sarit - river, stream
From sṛ (to flow)
Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: Object of 'avāpatuḥ'.
साधु (sādhu) - truly, well, rightly, indeed
(indeclinable)
Root: sādh (class 5)
Note: Adverbial usage.
सर्व-पुष्प-मयीम् (sarva-puṣpa-mayīm) - made entirely of flowers, full of all kinds of flowers
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva-puṣpa-mayī
sarva-puṣpa-mayī - consisting entirely of flowers, full of flowers
sarva-puṣpa (all flowers) + maya (made of) + ī (feminine suffix).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+puṣpa+mayī)
- sarva – all, every, entire
adjective (feminine) - puṣpa – flower, blossom
noun (neuter)
Root: puṣ (class 4) - mayī – consisting of, full of, made of
adjective suffix (feminine)
Suffix maya + feminine ī.
Note: Modifies 'saritam'.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)