योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-14, verse-45
न समीहितमस्तीह नासमीहितमस्ति मे ।
नियते रचनां द्रष्टुं केवलं विहराम्यहम् ॥ ४५ ॥
नियते रचनां द्रष्टुं केवलं विहराम्यहम् ॥ ४५ ॥
na samīhitamastīha nāsamīhitamasti me ,
niyate racanāṃ draṣṭuṃ kevalaṃ viharāmyaham 45
niyate racanāṃ draṣṭuṃ kevalaṃ viharāmyaham 45
45.
na samīhitam asti iha na asamīhitam asti me
niyate racanām draṣṭum kevalam viharāmi aham
niyate racanām draṣṭum kevalam viharāmi aham
45.
iha me samīhitam na asti,
na asamīhitam asti.
aham kevalam niyate racanām draṣṭum viharāmi.
na asamīhitam asti.
aham kevalam niyate racanām draṣṭum viharāmi.
45.
Neither is there anything desired for me in this world, nor anything undesired. I merely wander to observe the design of destiny.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- समीहितम् (samīhitam) - desired, wished, sought
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- इह (iha) - in this world, in this context (here, in this world, in this case)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- असमीहितम् (asamīhitam) - undesired, not wished, not sought
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- मे (me) - for me (dative/genitive sense) (to me, for me, my)
- नियते (niyate) - of destiny, of fate, of necessity
- रचनाम् (racanām) - creation, arrangement, design, composition
- द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to observe (to see, to perceive)
- केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, solely
- विहरामि (viharāmi) - I wander (without specific purpose) (I roam, I wander, I enjoy myself, I behave)
- अहम् (aham) - I
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
समीहितम् (samīhitam) - desired, wished, sought
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of samīhita
samīhita - desired, wished, sought
Past Passive Participle
From root 'īh' (to strive, desire) with prefix 'sam' (together, completely).
Prefix: sam
Root: īh (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'asti'.
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active Indicative
From root 'as' (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
इह (iha) - in this world, in this context (here, in this world, in this case)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
असमीहितम् (asamīhitam) - undesired, not wished, not sought
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asamīhita
asamīhita - undesired, not wished, not sought
Past Passive Participle
Compound of negative prefix 'a-' and 'samīhita' (desired).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+samīhita)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - samīhita – desired, wished, sought
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'īh' (to strive, desire) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: īh (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'asti'.
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active Indicative
From root 'as' (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
मे (me) - for me (dative/genitive sense) (to me, for me, my)
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Enclitic form of 'asmad' (first person pronoun).
नियते (niyate) - of destiny, of fate, of necessity
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of niyati
niyati - destiny, fate, necessity, fixed order
From root 'yam' (to restrain, control) with prefix 'ni' (down, in). Genitive singular feminine of 'niyati' (i-stem).
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Governs 'racanām'.
रचनाम् (racanām) - creation, arrangement, design, composition
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of racanā
racanā - creation, arrangement, design, composition
From root 'rac' (to arrange, create).
Root: rac (class 10)
Note: Object of infinitive 'draṣṭum'.
द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to observe (to see, to perceive)
(verb)
active, infinitive (tumun) of dṛś
Infinitive
Infinitive form from root 'dṛś' (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Expresses purpose.
केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, solely
(indeclinable)
विहरामि (viharāmi) - I wander (without specific purpose) (I roam, I wander, I enjoy myself, I behave)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vihṛ
Present Active Indicative
From root 'hṛ' (to take) with prefix 'vi' (apart, away).
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
First person singular nominative pronoun.
Note: Explicit subject of 'viharāmi'.