योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-43, verse-42

वातविद्रावितात्त्रस्यन्कीरण्यो रणमूर्धनि ।
पतदङ्गारकागारभारिणः कटुकूजितम् ॥ ४२ ॥

vātavidrāvitāttrasyankīraṇyo raṇamūrdhani ,
patadaṅgārakāgārabhāriṇaḥ kaṭukūjitam 42

42. vātavidrāvitat trasyan kīraṇyaḥ raṇamūrdhani
patad-aṅgāraka-āgāra-bhāriṇaḥ kaṭukūjitam

42. raṇamūrdhani vātavidrāvitat trasyan
patad-aṅgāraka-āgāra-bhāriṇaḥ kīraṇyaḥ kaṭukūjitam

42. At the forefront of battle, a harsh cry arises from birds carrying falling embers as their homes. [Separately], someone trembles from being scattered by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• वातविद्रावितत् (vātavidrāvitat) - from being scattered by the wind (of battle) (from being scattered by the wind, by the wind-scattered)

• त्रस्यन् (trasyan) - a trembling one (referring to an implicit person or animal) (trembling, fearing, quaking)

• कीरण्यः (kīraṇyaḥ) - the birds (specifically female parrots or a type of bird) (birds, parrots)

• रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - at the forefront of battle (at the head of battle, at the forefront of battle)

• पतद्-अङ्गारक-आगार-भारिणः (patad-aṅgāraka-āgāra-bhāriṇaḥ) - bearing falling embers as their homes (bearing falling embers as homes)

• कटुकूजितम् (kaṭukūjitam) - a harsh cry (harsh cry, shrill chirping, bitter wail)

Words meanings and morphology

वातविद्रावितत् (vātavidrāvitat) - from being scattered by the wind (of battle) (from being scattered by the wind, by the wind-scattered)

(adjective)

Ablative, singular of vātavidrāvita

vātavidrāvita - scattered by the wind, driven away by the wind

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix vi- + root drā (to run) + causative suffix -pi + past passive participle suffix -ta. Compound with vāta (wind).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāta+vidrāvita)

• vāta – wind, air, breath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)
• vidrāvita – scattered, dispersed, put to flight
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from vi- + root drā (to run) + causative.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: drā (class 1)

त्रस्यन् (trasyan) - a trembling one (referring to an implicit person or animal) (trembling, fearing, quaking)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trasat

trasat - trembling, quaking, fearing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root tras.

Root: tras (class 4)

कीरण्यः (kīraṇyaḥ) - the birds (specifically female parrots or a type of bird) (birds, parrots)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kīraṇī

kīraṇī - a female parrot, a specific kind of bird

रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - at the forefront of battle (at the head of battle, at the forefront of battle)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇamūrdhan

raṇamūrdhan - head of battle, front of battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, conflict, war
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• mūrdhan – head, top, summit, forefront
  noun (masculine)

पतद्-अङ्गारक-आगार-भारिणः (patad-aṅgāraka-āgāra-bhāriṇaḥ) - bearing falling embers as their homes (bearing falling embers as homes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patad-aṅgāraka-āgāra-bhārin

patad-aṅgāraka-āgāra-bhārin - carrying homes of falling embers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (patat+aṅgāraka+āgāra+bhārin)

• patat – falling, flying
  participle
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root pat (to fall, fly).
  Root: pat (class 1)
• aṅgāraka – embers, burning charcoal, a planet (Mars)
  noun (masculine)
• āgāra – house, dwelling, home, abode
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gṛ (class 1)
• bhārin – bearing, carrying, supporting
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root bhṛ (to bear) with suffix -in.
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

कटुकूजितम् (kaṭukūjitam) - a harsh cry (harsh cry, shrill chirping, bitter wail)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kaṭukūjita

kaṭukūjita - harsh sound, bitter cry, sharp chirping

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaṭu+kūjita)

• kaṭu – harsh, sharp, bitter, pungent
  adjective
• kūjita – chirping, cooing, any indistinct sound
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  Derived from root kūj (to coo, make a sound).
  Root: kūj (class 1)

Note: Could also be accusative singular.

Previous Verse Next Verse