योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-43, verse-34

अस्या माता पिता भ्राता जामाता स्तनपाः सुते ।
अस्मिन्सद्मनि निर्दग्धा दग्धैवासत्समिन्धने ॥ ३४ ॥

asyā mātā pitā bhrātā jāmātā stanapāḥ sute ,
asminsadmani nirdagdhā dagdhaivāsatsamindhane 34

34. asyā mātā pitā bhrātā jāmātā stanapāḥ sute asmin
sadmani nirdagdhā dagdhā eva asat samindhane

34. asyā mātā pitā bhrātā jāmātā sute stanapāḥ asmin sadmani nirdagdhā,
eva asat samindhane dagdhā.

34. Her mother, father, brother, son-in-law, and her daughter's suckling infants perished within this house. She herself was completely consumed by fire, truly incinerated by the fuel of unreality.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्या (asyā) - of her, her

• माता (mātā) - mother

• पिता (pitā) - father

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• जामाता (jāmātā) - son-in-law

• स्तनपाः (stanapāḥ) - sucklings, infants, babies

• सुते (sute) - in the (implied) daughter (referring to her suckling infants) (in the daughter, in the son)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• सद्मनि (sadmani) - in the house, in the dwelling

• निर्दग्धा (nirdagdhā) - completely burnt, utterly consumed by fire

• दग्धा (dagdhā) - burnt, consumed by fire

• एव (eva) - indeed, truly, only

• असत् (asat) - unreal, in the sense of illusory or based on ignorance (unreal, false, non-existent, wicked, bad)

• समिन्धने (samindhane) - in the fuel, by the fuel

Words meanings and morphology

अस्या (asyā) - of her, her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

जामाता (jāmātā) - son-in-law

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmātṛ

jāmātṛ - son-in-law

स्तनपाः (stanapāḥ) - sucklings, infants, babies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of stanapa

stanapa - suckling, infant, baby

सुते (sute) - in the (implied) daughter (referring to her suckling infants) (in the daughter, in the son)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

Note: Can also be locative singular of 'suta' (son) or nominative/accusative dual of 'suta'/'sutā'.

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, that

सद्मनि (sadmani) - in the house, in the dwelling

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sadman

sadman - house, dwelling, abode

निर्दग्धा (nirdagdhā) - completely burnt, utterly consumed by fire

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirdagdha

nirdagdha - completely burnt, consumed, destroyed by fire

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'dah' (to burn) with prefix 'nir-' (completely, out).

Prefix: nir

Root: dah (class 1)

दग्धा (dagdhā) - burnt, consumed by fire

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dagdha

dagdha - burnt, consumed, injured by heat

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'dah' (to burn).

Root: dah (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, truly, only

(indeclinable)

असत् (asat) - unreal, in the sense of illusory or based on ignorance (unreal, false, non-existent, wicked, bad)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of asatsamindhana

asatsamindhana - unreal fuel, wicked fuel, fuel of unreality

Compound type : Tatpurusha (asat+samindhana)

• asat – non-existent, unreal, false, wicked
  adjective (masculine)
  Negative particle 'a' + 'sat' (present participle of 'as' - to be).
  Root: as (class 2)
• samindhana – fuel, kindling, firewood
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: idh (class 7)

Note: Part of the compound 'asatsamindhane', which is in the locative case.

समिन्धने (samindhane) - in the fuel, by the fuel

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of asatsamindhana

asatsamindhana - unreal fuel, wicked fuel, fuel of unreality

Compound type : Tatpurusha (asat+samindhana)

• asat – non-existent, unreal, false, wicked
  adjective (masculine)
  Negative particle 'a' + 'sat' (present participle of 'as' - to be).
  Root: as (class 2)
• samindhana – fuel, kindling, firewood
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: idh (class 7)

Note: Part of the compound 'asatsamindhane', which is in the locative case.

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