योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-43, verse-10

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
ससंभ्रमं वदत्येवं पुरुषे परुषारवः ।
उदभूत्पूरयन्नाशा बहिः कोलाहलो महान् ॥ १० ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
sasaṃbhramaṃ vadatyevaṃ puruṣe paruṣāravaḥ ,
udabhūtpūrayannāśā bahiḥ kolāhalo mahān 10

10. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca sasaṃbhramam vadati evam puruṣe
paruṣāravaḥ udabhūt pūrayan āśāḥ bahiḥ kolāhalaḥ mahān

10. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca evaṃ sasaṃbhramam puruṣe vadati
paruṣāravaḥ mahān kolāhalaḥ āśāḥ pūrayan bahiḥ udabhūt

10. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: While that person (puruṣa) was speaking thus with agitation, a great, harsh-sounding commotion arose outside, filling all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Sage Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ससंभ्रमम् (sasaṁbhramam) - agitatedly, with excitement, hurriedly

• वदति (vadati) - while speaking, when speaking

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• पुरुषे (puruṣe) - while that person (puruṣa) was (speaking) (in the person, regarding the person)

• परुषारवः (paruṣāravaḥ) - harsh-sounding, having a harsh roar/cry

• उदभूत् (udabhūt) - arose, appeared, came into being

• पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling, completing

• आशाः (āśāḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, outwardly, externally

• कोलाहलः (kolāhalaḥ) - uproar, great noise, commotion

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, immense

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Sage Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (an honored sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – splendor, glory, prosperity; honorific prefix
  noun (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a Vedic sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ससंभ्रमम् (sasaṁbhramam) - agitatedly, with excitement, hurriedly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+saṃbhrama)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• saṃbhrama – agitation, confusion, haste, excitement
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

वदति (vadati) - while speaking, when speaking

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vad

Present Active Participle (Locative Absolute)

Present tense form used in a locative absolute construction.

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'puruṣe'.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

पुरुषे (puruṣe) - while that person (puruṣa) was (speaking) (in the person, regarding the person)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - person, man, human being, the Supreme Being (puruṣa)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'vadati'.

परुषारवः (paruṣāravaḥ) - harsh-sounding, having a harsh roar/cry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paruṣārava

paruṣārava - harsh sound, rough cry

Compound type : karmadhāraya (paruṣa+ārava)

• paruṣa – harsh, rough, cruel, severe
  adjective
• ārava – sound, noise, cry, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying 'kolāhalaḥ'.

उदभूत् (udabhūt) - arose, appeared, came into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist form of the root 'bhū' with prefix 'ud'.

Prefix: ud

Root: bhū (class 1)

पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling, completing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrayat

pūrayat - filling, making full, completing

Present Active Participle

Causative stem of root 'pṛ' (to fill) with 'śatṛ' suffix.

Root: pṛ (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'kolāhalaḥ'.

आशाः (āśāḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of āśā

āśā - direction, quarter, region

बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, outwardly, externally

(indeclinable)

कोलाहलः (kolāhalaḥ) - uproar, great noise, commotion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kolāhala

kolāhala - uproar, great noise, tumult, clamor

महान् (mahān) - great, large, immense

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, important

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