योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-43, verse-13
तरतामग्निखण्डानां टांकारः कथितो रवैः ।
ज्वलितानां परिस्पन्दाद्धगद्धगिति चार्चिषाम् ॥ १३ ॥
ज्वलितानां परिस्पन्दाद्धगद्धगिति चार्चिषाम् ॥ १३ ॥
taratāmagnikhaṇḍānāṃ ṭāṃkāraḥ kathito ravaiḥ ,
jvalitānāṃ parispandāddhagaddhagiti cārciṣām 13
jvalitānāṃ parispandāddhagaddhagiti cārciṣām 13
13.
taratām agnikhaṇḍānām ṭāṃkāraḥ kathitaḥ ravaiḥ
jvalitānām parispandāt dhagaddhagiti ca arciṣām
jvalitānām parispandāt dhagaddhagiti ca arciṣām
13.
agnikhaṇḍānām taratām ravaiḥ ṭāṃkāraḥ kathitaḥ jvalitānām
arciṣām ca parispandāt dhagaddhagiti (bhavati)
arciṣām ca parispandāt dhagaddhagiti (bhavati)
13.
The clang (ṭāṃkāra) of the swiftly moving fragments of fire is reported by their sounds; and a "dhagad-dhaga" sound arises from the trembling of their blazing flames.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तरताम् (taratām) - of the swiftly moving (of those moving, of those swimming, of those crossing, of those flying)
- अग्निखण्डानाम् (agnikhaṇḍānām) - of the fire-fragments (of fire fragments, of pieces of fire)
- टांकारः (ṭāṁkāraḥ) - a clang (ṭāṃkāra) (a clang, a ringing sound, a twang)
- कथितः (kathitaḥ) - is reported (said, told, described, reported)
- रवैः (ravaiḥ) - by their sounds (by sounds, by roars, by cries)
- ज्वलितानाम् (jvalitānām) - of their blazing (of those blazing, of those burning, of those inflamed)
- परिस्पन्दात् (parispandāt) - from the trembling (from the vibration, from the quivering, from the movement)
- धगद्धगिति (dhagaddhagiti) - "dhagad-dhaga" sound (onomatopoeic sound of burning/flashing)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अर्चिषाम् (arciṣām) - of the flames (of flames, of rays, of light)
Words meanings and morphology
तरताम् (taratām) - of the swiftly moving (of those moving, of those swimming, of those crossing, of those flying)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tarat
tarat - moving, swimming, crossing, flying
Present Active Participle
Derived from root tṛ 'to cross' with śatṛ suffix.
Root: tṛ (class 1)
Note: Adjectivally modifying `agnikhaṇḍānām`.
अग्निखण्डानाम् (agnikhaṇḍānām) - of the fire-fragments (of fire fragments, of pieces of fire)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of agnikhaṇḍa
agnikhaṇḍa - fire-fragment, piece of fire
Compound type : tatpurusha (agni+khaṇḍa)
- agni – fire
noun (masculine) - khaṇḍa – fragment, piece, part
noun (neuter)
टांकारः (ṭāṁkāraḥ) - a clang (ṭāṃkāra) (a clang, a ringing sound, a twang)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṭāṃkāra
ṭāṁkāra - a clang, a ringing sound, the twang of a bowstring
Onomatopoeic origin.
Note: Subject of the sentence.
कथितः (kathitaḥ) - is reported (said, told, described, reported)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kathita
kathita - said, told, spoken, narrated, described
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kath 'to tell' with kta suffix.
Root: kath (class 10)
Note: Predicate adjective for `ṭāṃkāraḥ`.
रवैः (ravaiḥ) - by their sounds (by sounds, by roars, by cries)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rava
rava - sound, noise, roar, cry
Derived from root ru 'to sound'.
Root: ru (class 2)
Note: Instrument for `kathitaḥ`.
ज्वलितानाम् (jvalitānām) - of their blazing (of those blazing, of those burning, of those inflamed)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of jvalita
jvalita - blazing, burning, inflamed, radiant
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jval 'to burn' with kta suffix.
Root: jval (class 1)
परिस्पन्दात् (parispandāt) - from the trembling (from the vibration, from the quivering, from the movement)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of parispanda
parispanda - trembling, throbbing, quivering, vibration, movement
From pari + root spad 'to move'.
Prefix: pari
Root: spad (class 1)
Note: Indicates the source of the "dhagad-dhaga" sound.
धगद्धगिति (dhagaddhagiti) - "dhagad-dhaga" sound (onomatopoeic sound of burning/flashing)
(indeclinable)
Formed by reduplication, suggesting repeated or intense action.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two descriptions of sound.
अर्चिषाम् (arciṣām) - of the flames (of flames, of rays, of light)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of arcis
arcis - flame, ray, light, flash
From root arc 'to shine, to glow'.
Root: arc (class 1)
Note: Possessive for `parispandāt`.