योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-10, verse-41
चितेर्जीवस्वभावाया यदचेत्योन्मुखं वपुः ।
चिन्मात्रं विमलं शान्तं तद्रूपं परमात्मनः ॥ ४१ ॥
चिन्मात्रं विमलं शान्तं तद्रूपं परमात्मनः ॥ ४१ ॥
citerjīvasvabhāvāyā yadacetyonmukhaṃ vapuḥ ,
cinmātraṃ vimalaṃ śāntaṃ tadrūpaṃ paramātmanaḥ 41
cinmātraṃ vimalaṃ śāntaṃ tadrūpaṃ paramātmanaḥ 41
41.
citeḥ jīvasvabhāvāyāḥ yat acetyonmukham vapuḥ
cinmātram vimalam śāntam tat rūpam paramātmanaḥ
cinmātram vimalam śāntam tat rūpam paramātmanaḥ
41.
yat citeḥ jīvasvabhāvāyāḥ acetyonmukham cinmātram
vimalam śāntam vapuḥ tat paramātmanaḥ rūpam
vimalam śāntam vapuḥ tat paramātmanaḥ rūpam
41.
The essence of consciousness (citi), whose intrinsic nature (jīvasvabhāvā) is that of the individual soul, and which is directed towards the unperceivable, is pure consciousness (cinmātra), immaculate, and tranquil. That is the true form of the Supreme Self (paramātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चितेः (citeḥ) - of pure consciousness (of consciousness, of pure awareness, of knowledge)
- जीवस्वभावायाः (jīvasvabhāvāyāḥ) - of the one whose intrinsic nature (svabhāva) is the individual soul (jīva) (of the one whose nature is the individual soul, whose intrinsic nature is life)
- यत् (yat) - that which (referring to 'vapuḥ') (which, that which, whatever)
- अचेत्योन्मुखम् (acetyonmukham) - directed towards the unperceivable (turned towards the unperceivable/unknowable, facing that which cannot be thought of)
- वपुः (vapuḥ) - essence, true nature (form, body, essence, nature, shape)
- चिन्मात्रम् (cinmātram) - pure consciousness (cinmātra) (pure consciousness, mere consciousness, only consciousness)
- विमलम् (vimalam) - immaculate (spotless, pure, immaculate, clear)
- शान्तम् (śāntam) - tranquil (peaceful, tranquil, calm, quieted)
- तत् (tat) - that (referring back to the 'yat vapuḥ' clause) (that, it)
- रूपम् (rūpam) - true form, nature (form, nature, shape, appearance)
- परमात्मनः (paramātmanaḥ) - of the Supreme Self (paramātman) (of the Supreme Self, of the supreme spirit)
Words meanings and morphology
चितेः (citeḥ) - of pure consciousness (of consciousness, of pure awareness, of knowledge)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of citi
citi - consciousness, pure awareness, intelligence, knowledge, understanding
From root 'cit' (to perceive, know)
Root: cit (class 1)
जीवस्वभावायाः (jīvasvabhāvāyāḥ) - of the one whose intrinsic nature (svabhāva) is the individual soul (jīva) (of the one whose nature is the individual soul, whose intrinsic nature is life)
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of jīvasvabhāvā
jīvasvabhāva - having the nature of a living being/individual soul; intrinsic nature of life/jīva
Compound: 'jīva' + 'svabhāva'
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jīva+svabhāva)
- jīva – living being, individual soul (jīva), life
noun (masculine)
From root 'jīv' (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1) - svabhāva – intrinsic nature, inherent disposition, natural state
noun (masculine)
From 'sva' (self) + 'bhāva' (being, state)
Prefix: sva
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Feminine form agreeing with 'citeḥ'.
यत् (yat) - that which (referring to 'vapuḥ') (which, that which, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Demonstrative pronoun stem.
Note: Relative pronoun, subject of the implied verb 'asti'.
अचेत्योन्मुखम् (acetyonmukham) - directed towards the unperceivable (turned towards the unperceivable/unknowable, facing that which cannot be thought of)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of acetyonmukha
acetyonmukha - facing the unperceivable, turned towards the unknowable
Bahuvrihi compound: 'a' (not) + 'acet-ya' (unperceivable) + 'unmukha' (facing).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (acet-ya+unmukha)
- acet-ya – unperceivable, unknowable, unthinkable
adjective
Gerundive / Potential Passive Participle
From root 'cit' (to perceive, know) with negative prefix 'a-' and suffix '-ya'
Prefix: a
Root: cit (class 1) - unmukha – facing, directed towards, having the face turned up
adjective
From 'ud' (up) + 'mukha' (face)
Prefix: ud
Note: Agrees with 'vapuḥ'.
वपुः (vapuḥ) - essence, true nature (form, body, essence, nature, shape)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, nature, essence, beauty
Note: Subject of the relative clause.
चिन्मात्रम् (cinmātram) - pure consciousness (cinmātra) (pure consciousness, mere consciousness, only consciousness)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cinmātra
cinmātra - mere consciousness, pure consciousness, consisting only of thought
Tatpurusha compound: 'cit' (consciousness) + 'mātra' (mere, only).
Compound type : tatpurusha (cit+mātra)
- cit – consciousness, thought, pure intelligence
noun (feminine)
Root 'cit' (to perceive, know)
Root: cit (class 1) - mātra – mere, only, consisting of nothing but
indeclinable/adjective
Suffix indicating 'only' or 'mere'
Note: Agrees with 'vapuḥ'.
विमलम् (vimalam) - immaculate (spotless, pure, immaculate, clear)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vimala
vimala - spotless, pure, clear, clean, stainless
From 'vi' (without) + 'mala' (impurity, dirt).
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (vi+mala)
- vi – without, separation, distinction
indeclinable
Negative or intensive prefix - mala – dirt, impurity, stain, defilement
noun (masculine/neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'vapuḥ'.
शान्तम् (śāntam) - tranquil (peaceful, tranquil, calm, quieted)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śānta
śānta - peaceful, calm, tranquil, quiet, pacified, ceased
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śam' (to be calm, pacify).
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'vapuḥ'.
तत् (tat) - that (referring back to the 'yat vapuḥ' clause) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, this
Demonstrative pronoun stem.
Note: Correlative pronoun to 'yat'.
रूपम् (rūpam) - true form, nature (form, nature, shape, appearance)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature, image
Note: Predicate nominative.
परमात्मनः (paramātmanaḥ) - of the Supreme Self (paramātman) (of the Supreme Self, of the supreme spirit)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of paramātman
paramātman - Supreme Self (paramātman), Universal Spirit
Compound: 'parama' (supreme) + 'ātman' (self).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ātman)
- parama – supreme, highest, ultimate, best
adjective
Superlative of 'para' - ātman – self (ātman), soul, essence, individual spirit
noun (masculine)
Note: Possessive, 'of the Supreme Self'.