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3,10

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-10, verse-32

परमाणोरपि परं तदणीयो ह्यणीयसः ।
शुद्धं सूक्ष्मं परं शान्तं तदाकाशोदरादपि ॥ ३२ ॥
paramāṇorapi paraṃ tadaṇīyo hyaṇīyasaḥ ,
śuddhaṃ sūkṣmaṃ paraṃ śāntaṃ tadākāśodarādapi 32
32. paramāṇoḥ api paraṃ tat aṇīyaḥ hi aṇīyasaḥ
śuddhaṃ sūkṣmaṃ paraṃ śāntaṃ tat ākāśodarāt api
32. tat paramāṇoḥ api paraṃ hi
aṇīyasaḥ aṇīyaḥ [asti] tat śuddhaṃ
sūkṣmaṃ paraṃ śāntaṃ [asti]
ākāśodarāt api [sūkṣmataram asti]
32. That (brahman) is superior even to the atom; indeed, it is subtler than the subtlest. That (brahman) is pure, subtle, supreme, and tranquil; it is even subtler than the interior of space (ākāśa).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • परमाणोः (paramāṇoḥ) - of the atom, than the atom
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • परं (paraṁ) - supreme, higher, beyond
  • तत् (tat) - Referring to Brahman, the ultimate reality. (that)
  • अणीयः (aṇīyaḥ) - smaller, subtler, more minute
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • अणीयसः (aṇīyasaḥ) - than the smallest, than the subtlest
  • शुद्धं (śuddhaṁ) - pure, clean, undefiled
  • सूक्ष्मं (sūkṣmaṁ) - subtle, minute, fine
  • परं (paraṁ) - supreme, transcendent
  • शान्तं (śāntaṁ) - peaceful, tranquil, calm
  • तत् (tat) - Referring to Brahman, the ultimate reality. (that)
  • आकाशोदरात् (ākāśodarāt) - Refers to Brahman being subtler than space itself, which is considered the most pervasive of elements. (from the interior of space, than the interior of space)
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too

Words meanings and morphology

परमाणोः (paramāṇoḥ) - of the atom, than the atom
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of paramāṇu
paramāṇu - atom, ultimate particle
Compound of parama (highest) + aṇu (atom)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+aṇu)
  • parama – highest, supreme, ultimate
    adjective (masculine)
  • aṇu – atom, minute particle
    noun (masculine)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
परं (paraṁ) - supreme, higher, beyond
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other
Note: Refers to 'tat' (Brahman).
तत् (tat) - Referring to Brahman, the ultimate reality. (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Subject of the sentence.
अणीयः (aṇīyaḥ) - smaller, subtler, more minute
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aṇīyas
aṇīyas - smaller, subtler, more minute (comparative/superlative of aṇu)
Comparative/superlative form of aṇu (small, minute)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
अणीयसः (aṇīyasaḥ) - than the smallest, than the subtlest
(adjective)
Ablative, neuter, singular of aṇīyas
aṇīyas - smaller, subtler, more minute (comparative/superlative of aṇu)
Comparative/superlative form of aṇu (small, minute)
Note: Used for comparison, 'than the smallest'.
शुद्धं (śuddhaṁ) - pure, clean, undefiled
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śuddha
śuddha - pure, clean, undefiled
Past Passive Participle
From root śudh (to purify)
Root: śudh (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'tat' (Brahman).
सूक्ष्मं (sūkṣmaṁ) - subtle, minute, fine
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sūkṣma
sūkṣma - subtle, minute, fine, delicate
From root suc (to be clean) or su + kṣī
Note: Qualifies 'tat' (Brahman).
परं (paraṁ) - supreme, transcendent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other
Note: Qualifies 'tat' (Brahman).
शान्तं (śāntaṁ) - peaceful, tranquil, calm
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śānta
śānta - peaceful, tranquil, calm, appeased
Past Passive Participle
From root śam (to be calm, cease)
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'tat' (Brahman).
तत् (tat) - Referring to Brahman, the ultimate reality. (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Subject of the sentence.
आकाशोदरात् (ākāśodarāt) - Refers to Brahman being subtler than space itself, which is considered the most pervasive of elements. (from the interior of space, than the interior of space)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of ākāśodara
ākāśodara - interior of space, womb of space
Compound of ākāśa (space) + udara (belly, interior)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ākāśa+udara)
  • ākāśa – space, ether, sky
    noun (masculine)
    From root kāś (to shine) with upasarga ā-
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kāś (class 1)
  • udara – belly, interior, inside
    noun (neuter)
Note: Used for comparison, 'than the interior of space'.
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.