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3,10

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-10, verse-17

स्वानुभूतिः प्रकाशोऽस्य केवलं व्योमरूपिणः ।
योऽन्तरस्ति स तेनैव नत्वन्येनानुभूयते ॥ १७ ॥
svānubhūtiḥ prakāśo'sya kevalaṃ vyomarūpiṇaḥ ,
yo'ntarasti sa tenaiva natvanyenānubhūyate 17
17. svānubhūtiḥ prakāśaḥ asya kevalam vyomarūpiṇaḥ yaḥ
antaḥ asti saḥ tena eva na tu anyena anubhūyate
17. vyomarūpiṇaḥ asya kevalam svānubhūtiḥ prakāśaḥ (asti).
yaḥ antaḥ asti saḥ tena eva na tu anyena anubhūyate.
17. The self-experience (svānubhūti) of this one, who is solely of the nature of space, is his only light. That which exists within is experienced by him alone, and not by another.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्वानुभूतिः (svānubhūtiḥ) - self-experience, direct intuition
  • प्रकाशः (prakāśaḥ) - light, illumination, manifestation
  • अस्य (asya) - of him, of this
  • केवलम् (kevalam) - solely, only, merely
  • व्योमरूपिणः (vyomarūpiṇaḥ) - of the one having the form of space, of the space-like one
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which
  • अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inside
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • तेन (tena) - by him, by that
  • एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
  • (na) - not, no
  • तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however
  • अन्येन (anyena) - by another
  • अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is perceived

Words meanings and morphology

स्वानुभूतिः (svānubhūtiḥ) - self-experience, direct intuition
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svānubhūti
svānubhūti - self-experience, direct intuition, personal realization
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+anubhūti)
  • sva – own, self
    pronoun (masculine)
  • anubhūti – experience, perception, feeling
    noun (feminine)
    From anu-bhū- (to experience)
    Prefix: anu
    Root: bhū (class 1)
प्रकाशः (prakāśaḥ) - light, illumination, manifestation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prakāśa
prakāśa - light, illumination, manifestation, splendor
From pra-kāś- (to shine forth)
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
अस्य (asya) - of him, of this
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, he/she/it
केवलम् (kevalam) - solely, only, merely
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'solely, only'.
व्योमरूपिणः (vyomarūpiṇaḥ) - of the one having the form of space, of the space-like one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vyomarūpin
vyomarūpin - having the form of space, space-like, whose nature is space
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vyoman+rūpin)
  • vyoman – sky, space, ether
    noun (neuter)
  • rūpin – having a form, endowed with a nature
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from rūpa (form) + -in (possessive suffix)
Note: Qualifies 'asya' (of this one).
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inside
(indeclinable)
Adverb.
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Present active
3rd singular present active indicative
Root: as (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he/she/it
तेन (tena) - by him, by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he/she/it
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negative particle
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
अन्येन (anyena) - by another
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is perceived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of anubhū
Present passive
3rd singular present passive indicative
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)