योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-10, verse-33
दिक्कालाद्यनवच्छिन्नरूपत्वादतिविस्तृतम् ।
तदनाद्यन्तमाभासं भासनीयविवर्जितम् ॥ ३३ ॥
तदनाद्यन्तमाभासं भासनीयविवर्जितम् ॥ ३३ ॥
dikkālādyanavacchinnarūpatvādativistṛtam ,
tadanādyantamābhāsaṃ bhāsanīyavivarjitam 33
tadanādyantamābhāsaṃ bhāsanīyavivarjitam 33
33.
dik-kāla-ādi-anavac-chinnarūpatvāt ati-vistṛtam
tat anādi-antam ābhāsam bhāsanīya-vivarjitam
tat anādi-antam ābhāsam bhāsanīya-vivarjitam
33.
dik-kāla-ādi-anavac-chinnarūpatvāt tat ati-vistṛtam
anādi-antam bhāsanīya-vivarjitam ābhāsam
anādi-antam bhāsanīya-vivarjitam ābhāsam
33.
That (reality), exceedingly vast, is beginningless and endless. Its nature is not limited by direction, time, or anything else. It is a pure manifestation, devoid of any object to be manifested.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दिक्कालाद्यनवच्छिन्नरूपत्वात् (dikkālādyanavacchinnarūpatvāt) - due to the nature of being undivided by directions, time, and so on; because its form is not limited by space and time
- अतिविस्तृतम् (ativistṛtam) - exceedingly vast, greatly expanded
- तत् (tat) - That (ultimate reality) (That, It)
- अनाद्यन्तम् (anādyantam) - beginningless and endless, without beginning or end
- आभासम् (ābhāsam) - pure manifestation (appearance, manifestation, light, splendor)
- भासनीयविवर्जितम् (bhāsanīyavivarjitam) - devoid of anything to be illuminated/manifested, excluded from what is to be illumined
Words meanings and morphology
दिक्कालाद्यनवच्छिन्नरूपत्वात् (dikkālādyanavacchinnarūpatvāt) - due to the nature of being undivided by directions, time, and so on; because its form is not limited by space and time
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of dikkālādyanavacchinnarūpatva
dikkālādyanavacchinnarūpatva - the state of being unlimited by space, time, etc.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dik+kāla+ādi+anavac-chinna+rūpatva)
- dik – direction, quarter, space
noun (feminine) - kāla – time, period, duration
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
indeclinable - anavac-chinna – undivided, unlimited, uninterrupted
adjective
Past Passive Participle
formed from 'chid' (to cut, divide) with prefixes 'a', 'ava', 'ni'
Prefixes: a+ava+ni
Root: chid (class 7) - rūpatva – the state or quality of being a form/nature
noun (neuter)
rūpa + tva (abstract suffix)
अतिविस्तृतम् (ativistṛtam) - exceedingly vast, greatly expanded
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ativistṛta
ativistṛta - exceedingly vast, greatly expanded
Past Passive Participle
ati (prefix) + vi (prefix) + stṛ (to spread) + kta (suffix)
Prefixes: ati+vi
Root: stṛ (class 5)
Note: Qualifies 'tat'
तत् (tat) - That (ultimate reality) (That, It)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to Brahman or ultimate reality.
अनाद्यन्तम् (anādyantam) - beginningless and endless, without beginning or end
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anādyanta
anādyanta - beginningless and endless
a (negative) + ādi (beginning) + anta (end)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+ādi+anta)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - ādi – beginning, origin
noun (masculine) - anta – end, limit
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'tat'.
आभासम् (ābhāsam) - pure manifestation (appearance, manifestation, light, splendor)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ābhāsa
ābhāsa - light, splendor, appearance, manifestation
ā- (prefix) + √bhāṣ (to shine, appear)
Prefix: ā
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
Note: Predicative noun for 'tat'.
भासनीयविवर्जितम् (bhāsanīyavivarjitam) - devoid of anything to be illuminated/manifested, excluded from what is to be illumined
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāsanīyavivarjita
bhāsanīyavivarjita - devoid of what is to be illuminated or manifested
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāsanīya+vivarjita)
- bhāsanīya – to be illuminated, to be manifested
adjective
Gerundive
√bhās (to shine, appear) + anīya (suffix for gerundive)
Root: bhās (class 1) - vivarjita – devoid of, abandoned, excluded
adjective
Past Passive Participle
vi- (prefix) + √vṛj (to abandon, exclude) + kta (suffix)
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'ābhāsam' and 'tat'.