वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-34, verse-9

अथ वा त्वरसे मर्तुं गच्छ दक्षिणसागरम् ।
वालिनं द्रक्ष्यसे तत्र भूमिष्ठमिव भास्करम् ॥९॥

9. atha vā tvarase martuṃ gaccha dakṣiṇasāgaram ,
vālinaṃ drakṣyase tatra bhūmiṣṭhamiva bhāskaram.

9. atha vā tvarase martum gaccha dakṣiṇasāgaram
vālinam drakṣyase tatra bhūmiṣṭham iva bhāskaram

9. atha vā martum tvarase dakṣiṇasāgaram gaccha
tatra vālinam bhūmiṣṭham iva bhāskaram drakṣyase

9. Or if you hasten to die, go to the southern ocean. There you will see Vālin, who is like the sun standing on the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - Or (now, then, and, further, or)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either, also, indeed)

• त्वरसे (tvarase) - you hasten (you hasten, you hurry)

• मर्तुम् (martum) - to die

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go (go, proceed)

• दक्षिणसागरम् (dakṣiṇasāgaram) - to the southern ocean (southern ocean)

• वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vali (Vali (name of a monkey king))

• द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - you will see (you will see, you will behold)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• भूमिष्ठम् (bhūmiṣṭham) - standing on the earth (standing on the earth, situated on the ground)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun (the sun, a sun)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - Or (now, then, and, further, or)

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or (or, either, also, indeed)

(indeclinable)

त्वरसे (tvarase) - you hasten (you hasten, you hurry)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tvar

root `tvar` (1st class, Ātmanepada)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

मर्तुम् (martum) - to die

(indeclinable)

infinitive

root `mṛ` (6th class) + suffix -tum

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Infinitive, functions as an indeclinable.

गच्छ (gaccha) - go (go, proceed)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

root `gam` (1st class, Parasmaipada)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Parasmaipada form.

दक्षिणसागरम् (dakṣiṇasāgaram) - to the southern ocean (southern ocean)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇasāgara

dakṣiṇasāgara - southern ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dakṣiṇa+sāgara)

• dakṣiṇa – southern, right
  adjective (masculine)
• sāgara – ocean
  noun (masculine)

वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vali (Vali (name of a monkey king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of a monkey king)

द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - you will see (you will see, you will behold)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

root `dṛś` (1st class, Ātmanepada, future tense)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Locative adverb from `tad`.

भूमिष्ठम् (bhūmiṣṭham) - standing on the earth (standing on the earth, situated on the ground)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūmiṣṭha

bhūmiṣṭha - standing on the earth, situated on the ground

derived from `bhūmi` + `sthā` (to stand)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+sthā)

• bhūmi – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• sthā – to stand, to be situated
  root
  kṛt suffix forming adjectives
  from root `sthā` (1st class) + `ṭha` suffix
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `vālinam`. Accusative singular masculine.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun (the sun, a sun)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - the sun, a sun, maker of light

compound of `bhās` (light) and `kara` (maker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, splendor
  noun (feminine)
• kara – maker, doing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root `kṛ` (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, parallel to `vālinam`.