वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-34, verse-1

अर्जुनेन विमुक्तस्तु रावणो राक्षसाधिपः ।
चचार पृथिवीं सर्वामनिर्विण्णस्तथा कृतः ॥१॥

1. arjunena vimuktastu rāvaṇo rākṣasādhipaḥ ,
cacāra pṛthivīṃ sarvāmanirviṇṇastathā kṛtaḥ.

1. arjunena vimuktaḥ tu rāvaṇaḥ rākṣasādhipaḥ
cacāra pṛthivīm sarvām anirviṇṇaḥ tathā kṛtaḥ

1. Released by Arjuna, Ravana, the lord of the Rākṣasas, roamed the entire earth, undiscouraged by that experience.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

• विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - released, freed, liberated

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

• राक्षसाधिपः (rākṣasādhipaḥ) - lord of Rākṣasas

• चचार (cacāra) - roamed, wandered, went

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth, ground

• सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, whole, entire

• अनिर्विण्णः (anirviṇṇaḥ) - undiscouraged, unwearied, not depressed

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - having been treated (in that manner) (done, made, performed, treated)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - white; a name for Arjuna

विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - released, freed, liberated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukta

vimukta - released, freed, liberated

Past Passive Participle

From `vi-` (prefix) + root `muc` (to release, free)

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Qualifies Ravana.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (name of the Rākṣasa king)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

राक्षसाधिपः (rākṣasādhipaḥ) - lord of Rākṣasas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasādhipa

rākṣasādhipa - lord of Rākṣasas, king of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+adhipa)

• rākṣasa – Rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to Ravana.

चचार (cacāra) - roamed, wandered, went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of car

Perfect tense, intensive/reduplicated form

Reduplicated root `car` to form `cacāra` (perfect tense, 3rd person singular active)

Root: car (class 1)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the earth (as a goddess)

Note: Object of `cacāra`.

सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, whole, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies `pṛthivīm`.

अनिर्विण्णः (anirviṇṇaḥ) - undiscouraged, unwearied, not depressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anirviṇṇa

anirviṇṇa - undiscouraged, unwearied, not depressed or disaffected

Past Passive Participle (negative)

From `a-` (negative prefix) + `nirviṇṇa` (P.P.P. of `nir-vid`, to be discouraged).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nirviṇṇa)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• nirviṇṇa – discouraged, dejected, disaffected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From `nir-` (prefix) + root `vid` (to know, find, but here in sense of feeling)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: vid (class 6)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Qualifies `kṛtaḥ`.

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - having been treated (in that manner) (done, made, performed, treated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root `kṛ` (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies Ravana, referring to the treatment by Arjuna.